List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa

Ŋɔ nyɛla tingbani shɛŋa din nyɛ sovereign tingbani ni dependent tingbana din be gbansabila tingbana ni. Di nyɛla din sabi sovereign tingbana pihinu ni ayɔbu ka di puuni tingbana pihinu ni anahi nyɛ United Nations, ka dibayi pa sovereignti tingbana bee ban bi su bi maŋzaa nai, ka dibaawei mi nyɛ sub-national regions of non-African sovereign tingbana. Malta n ti pahi France, Italy, Portugal, ni Spain yaɣashɛŋa nyɛla din be continental plate puuni. Egypt, hali di ni ku niŋ ka di chaŋ hali n ti lɛbi Asia ka di nyɛla Sinai Peninsula kobilini, di nyɛla tingbani shɛli bɛ ni lihiri ni gban sabila tingbani n nyɛli.

Sovereign Tingbana

mali niŋ

Tingbani shɛŋa bɛ ni mi sovereign tingbana

mali niŋ

Tingbana pihinahi ni anu Shɛŋa din do gbunni nyɛla tingban shɛŋa bɛ ni saɣiti ni bɛ nyɛla United Nations ni niriba [1] mini African Union niriba.[2][3][4][5]

mali niŋ
Flag Map English short, formal names, and ISO
[6][7][8][9]
Domestic short and formal name(s)
[6][7]
Capital
[8][10][11]
Population 2021
[12][13]
Area[a][b]
[14]
Currency
[8]
 
  Algeria

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

DZA
Arabic: الجزائر—الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية
(Al Jazāʼir — Al Jumhūriyyah al Jazāʾiriyyah ad Dimuqrāṭiyyah ash Shaʾbiyyah)
Algiers

Arabic: الجزائر
(Al Jazā’ir)
44,177,969 2,381,740 km2 (919,595 sq mi) Algerian dinar
 
  Angola

Republic of Angola

AGO
Portuguese: Angola—República de Angola Luanda

Portuguese: Luanda
34,503,774 1,246,700 km2 (481,354 sq mi) kwanza
 
  Benin

Republic of Benin

BEN
French: Bénin—République du Bénin Porto-Novo

French: Porto-Novo
12,996,895 112,622 km2 (43,484 sq mi) CFA franc
 
  Botswana

Republic of Botswana

BWA
English: Botswana—Republic of Botswana

Tswana: Botswana—Lefatshe la Botswana
Gaborone

English: Gaborone

Tswana: Gaborone
2,588,423 581,726 km2 (224,606 sq mi) pula
 
  Burkina Faso

People's Republic of Burkina Faso
BFA

French: Burkina Faso Ouagadougou

French: Ouagadougou
22,100,683 274,000 km2 (105,792 sq mi) CFA franc
 
  Burundi

Republic of Burundi

BDI
French: Burundi—République du Burundi

Kirundi: Burundi—Republika y'u Burundi
Gitega

French: Gitega

Kirundi: Gitega

12,551,213 27,830 km2 (10,745 sq mi) Burundi franc
 
  Cameroon

Republic of Cameroon

CMR
English: Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon

French: Cameroun—République du Cameroun
Yaoundé

English: Yaoundé

French: Yaoundé
27,198,628 475,442 km2 (183,569 sq mi) includes the Cameroonian-administered parts of Southern Cameroons, which is claimed by the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organisation as the Republic of Ambazonia CFA franc
 
  Cape Verde

Republic of Cabo Verde

CPV
Portuguese: Cabo Verde—República de Cabo Verde Praia

Portuguese: Praia
587,925 4,033 km2 (1,557 sq mi) Cape Verdean escudo
 
  Central African Republic

CAF
Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka

French: République centrafricaine
Bangui

Sango: Bangî

French: Bangui
5,457,154 622,984 km2 (240,535 sq mi) CFA franc
 
  Chad

Republic of Chad

TCD
Arabic: تشاد—جمهورية تشاد
(Tshād—Jumhūriyyat Tshād)

French: Tchad—République du Tchad
N'Djamena

Arabic: نجامينا‎ (Nijāmīnā)

French: N'Djaména
17,179,740 1,284,000 km2 (495,755 sq mi) CFA franc
 
  Comoros

Union of the Comoros

COM
Arabic: جزرالقمر—جمهورية القمرالمتحدة
(Juzur al Qamar—Jumhūriyyat al Qamar al Muttaḥidah)

Comorian: Komori—Udzima wa

Komori

French: Comores—Union des Comores

Moroni

Arabic: موروني‎ (Mūrūnī)

French: Moroni
821,625 2,235 km2 (863 sq mi) Comorian franc
 
  Democratic Republic of the Congo[n 1]

COD
French: République démocratique du Congo Kinshasa

French: Kinshasa
95,894,118 2,344,858 km2 (905,355 sq mi) Congolese franc
 
  Republic of the Congo[n 2]

COG
French: République du Congo Brazzaville

French: Brazzaville
5,835,806 342,000 km2 (132,047 sq mi) CFA franc
 
  Djibouti

Republic of Djibouti

DJI
Arabic: جيبوتي—جمهورية جيبوتي
(Jibūti—Jumhūrīyat Jibūti)

French: Djibouti—République de Djibouti
Djibouti

Arabic: مدينة جيبوتي (Jibūti Madīna)

French: Ville de Djibouti
1,105,557 23,200 km2 (8,958 sq mi) Djibouti franc
 
  Egypt

Arab Republic of Egypt[n 3]

EGY
Arabic: مصر—جمهورية مصر العربية‎(Miṣr—Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah) Cairo

Arabic: القاهرة (al Qāhirah)
109,262,178 1,001,449 km2 (386,662 sq mi) Egyptian pound
 
  Equatorial Guinea

Republic of Equatorial Guinea

GNQ
Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial—República de Guinea Ecuatorial

French: Guinée équatoriale—République de Guinée équatoriale

Portuguese: Guiné Equatorial—República da Guiné Equatorial

Malabo[n 4]

Spanish: Malabo

French: Malabo

Portuguese: Malabo

1,634,466 28,051 km2 (10,831 sq mi) CFA franc
 
  Eritrea

State of Eritrea

ERI
Arabic: إرتريا—دولة إرتريا
(ʾIritriyā—Dawlat ʾIritriyā)

English: Eritrea—State of Eritrea

Tigrinya: ኤርትራ — ሃገረ ኤርትራ
(ʾErtra—Hagere ʾErtra)
Asmara

Arabic: أسمرة (ʾAsmara)

English: Asmara

Tigrinya: ኣስመራ
(Asmera)
3,620,312 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi) nakfa
 
  Eswatini

Kingdom of Eswatini

SWZ
English: Eswatini—Kingdom of Eswatini

Swazi: eSwatini—Umbuso weSwatini
Lobamba (royal and legislative)
Mbabane (administrative)

English: Lobamba, Mbabane

Swazi: Lobamba, ÉMbábáne
1,192,271 17,364 km2 (6,704 sq mi) lilangeni
 
  Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

ETH
Amharic: Iትዮጵያ — የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ
(Ītyōṗṗyā—Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dēmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk)
Addis Ababa

Amharic: አዲስ አበባ (Addis Abäba)
120,283,026 1,104,300 km2 (426,373 sq mi) Ethiopian birr
 
  Gabon

Gabonese Republic

GAB
French: Gabon—République gabonaise Libreville

French: Libreville
2,341,179 267,668 km2 (103,347 sq mi) CFA franc
 
  The Gambia

Republic of the Gambia

GMB
English: The Gambia—Republic of the Gambia Banjul

English: Banjul
2,639,916 10,380 km2 (4,008 sq mi) dalasi
 
  Ghana

Republic of Ghana

GHA
English: Ghana—Republic of Ghana Accra

English: Accra
32,833,031 238,534 km2 (92,098 sq mi) Ghana cedi
 
  Guinea[n 5]

Republic of Guinea

GIN
French: Guinée—République de Guinée Conakry

French: Conakry
13,531,906 245,857 km2 (94,926 sq mi) Guinean franc
 
  Guinea-Bissau

Republic of Guinea-Bissau

GNB
Portuguese: Guiné-Bissau—República da Guiné-Bissau Bissau

Portuguese: Bissau
2,060,721 36,125 km2 (13,948 sq mi) CFA franc
 
  Ivory Coast

Republic of Côte d'Ivoire

CIV
French: Côte d'Ivoire—République de Côte d'Ivoire Yamoussoukro

French: Yamoussoukro
27,478,249 322,460 km2 (124,503 sq mi) CFA franc
 
  Kenya

Republic of Kenya

KEN
English: Kenya—Republic of Kenya

Swahili: Kenya—Jamhuri ya Kenya
Nairobi

English: Nairobi

Swahili: Nairobi
53,005,614 580,367 km2 (224,081 sq mi) Kenyan shilling
 
  Lesotho

Kingdom of Lesotho

LSO
English: Lesotho—Kingdom of Lesotho

Sotho: Lesotho—Muso oa Lesotho
Maseru

English: Maseru

Sotho: Maseru
2,281,454 30,355 km2 (11,720 sq mi) loti
 
  Liberia

Republic of Liberia

LBR
English: Liberia—Republic of Liberia Monrovia

English: Monrovia
5,193,416 111,369 km2 (43,000 sq mi) Liberian dollar
 
  Libya

State of Libya

LBY
Arabic: ليبيا—دولة ليبيا‎(Lībīyā)

Berber: ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ (Libya)
Tripoli

Arabic: طرابلس (Ṭarābulus)

Berber: ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ (Ṭrables)
6,735,277 1,759,540 km2 (679,362 sq mi) Libyan dinar
 
  Madagascar

Republic of Madagascar

MDG
French: Madagascar—République de Madagascar

Malagasy: Madagasikara—Repoblikan'i Madagasikara
Antananarivo

French: Antananarivo

Malagasy: Antananarivo
28,915,653 587,041 km2 (226,658 sq mi) ariary
 
  Malawi

Republic of Malawi

MWI
Chichewa: Malaŵi—Dziko la Malaŵi

English: Malawi—Republic of Malawi
Lilongwe

Chichewa: Lilongwe

English: Lilongwe
19,889,742 118,484 km2 (45,747 sq mi) Malawian kwacha
 
  Mali

Republic of Mali

MLI
French: Mali—République du Mali Bamako

French: Bamako
21,904,983 1,240,192 km2 (478,841 sq mi) CFA franc
 
  Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania

MRT
Arabic: موريتانيا—الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية
(Mūrītānīyyā—Al Jumhūriyyah alʾIslāmiyyah al Mūrītānīyyah)
Nouakchott

Arabic: نواكشوط (Nuwākshūṭ)
4,614,974 1,030,700 km2 (397,955 sq mi) ouguiya
 
  Mauritius

Republic of Mauritius

MUS
English: Mauritius—Republic of Mauritius

French: Maurice—République de Maurice

Mauritian Creole Moris—Repiblik Moris
Port Louis

English: Port Louis

French: Port-Louis

Mauritian Creole: Porlwi
1,298,915 2,040 km2 (788 sq mi) Mauritian rupee
 
  Morocco

Kingdom of Morocco

MAR
Arabic: المغرب—المملكة المغربية
(Al Maḡrib—Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah)

Berber: ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ (Elmaġrib—Tageldit n-Elmaġrib)
Rabat

Arabic: الرباط (ar-Ribaaṭ)

Berber: ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ (Aṛbaṭ)
37,076,584 446,550 km2 (172,414 sq mi) excludes all disputed territories

710,850 km2 (274,461 sq mi) includes the Moroccan-administered parts of Western Sahara, which is claimed by the Polisario Front as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Moroccan dirham
 
  Mozambique

Republic of Mozambique

MOZ
Portuguese: Moçambique—República de Moçambique Maputo

Portuguese: Maputo
32,077,072 801,590 km2 (309,496 sq mi) metical
 
  Namibia

Republic of Namibia

NAM
English: Namibia—Republic of Namibia Windhoek

English: Windhoek
2,530,151 825,418 km2 (318,696 sq mi) Namibian dollar
 
  Niger

Republic of the Niger

NER
French: Niger—République du Niger Niamey

French: Niamey
25,252,722 1,267,000 km2 (489,191 sq mi) CFA franc
 
  Nigeria

Federal Republic of Nigeria

NGA
English: Nigeria—Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja

English: Abuja
213,401,323 923,768 km2 (356,669 sq mi) naira
 
  Rwanda

Republic of Rwanda

RWA
English: Rwanda—Republic of Rwanda

French: Rwanda—République du Rwanda

Kinyarwanda Rwanda—Repubulika y'u Rwanda
Kigali

English: Kigali

French: Kigali

Kinyarwanda Kigali
13,461,888 26,798 km2 (10,347 sq mi) Rwandese franc
 
  São Tomé and Príncipe

Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe

STP
Portuguese: São Tomé e Príncipe—República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe São Tomé

Portuguese: São Tomé
223,107 964 km2 (372 sq mi) Dobra
 
  Senegal

Republic of Senegal

SEN
French: Sénégal—République du Sénégal Dakar

French: Dakar
16,876,720 196,723 km2 (75,955 sq mi) CFA franc
 
  Seychelles

Republic of Seychelles

SYC
English: Seychelles—Republic of Seychelles

French: Seychelles—République des Seychelles

Seychellois Creole: Sesel— Repiblik Sesel
Victoria

English: Victoria

French: Victoria

Seychellois Creole: Victoria
106,471 451 km2 (174 sq mi) Seychelles rupee
 
  Sierra Leone

Republic of Sierra Leone

SLE
English: Sierra Leone—Republic of Sierra Leone Freetown

English: Freetown
8,420,641 71,740 km2 (27,699 sq mi) leone
 
  Somalia

Federal Republic of Somalia

SOM
Arabic: الصومال—جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية
(Aṣ Ṣūmāl—Jumhūriyyah aṣ Ṣūmāl al Fīdrāliyyah)

Somali: Soomaaliya—Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya
Mogadishu

Arabic: مقديشو (Maqadīshū)

Somali: Muqdisho
17,065,581 637,657 km2 (246,201 sq mi) Somali shilling
 
  South Africa

Republic of South Africa

ZAF
Afrikaans: Suid-Afrika—Republiek van Suid-Afrika
Bloemfontein (judicial),
Cape Town (legislative),
and Pretoria (executive)
59,392,255 1,221,037 km2 (471,445 sq mi) rand
 
  South Sudan

Republic of South Sudan

SSD
English: South Sudan—Republic of South Sudan Juba

English: Juba
10,748,272 644,329 km2 (248,777 sq mi) South Sudanese pound
 
  Sudan

Republic of the Sudan

SDN
Arabic: السودان—جمهورية السودان
(As Sūdān—Jumhūriyyah as Sūdān)

English: SudanRepublic of the Sudan
Khartoum

Arabic: الخرطوم (Al Khurṭūm)

English: Khartoum
45,657,202 1,861,484 km2 (718,723 sq mi) Sudanese pound
 
  Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania

TZA
English: Tanzania—United Republic of Tanzania

Swahili: Tanzania—Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania
Dodoma (official)
Dar es Salaam (seat of government)

English: Dodoma

Swahili: Dodoma
63,588,334 945,203 km2 (364,945 sq mi) Tanzanian shilling
 
  Togo

Togolese Republic

TGO
French: Togo—République Togolaise Lomé

French: Lomé
8,644,829 56,785 km2 (21,925 sq mi) CFA franc
 
  Tunisia

Republic of Tunisia

TUN
Arabic: تونس—الجمهورية التونسية
(Tūnis—Al Jumhūriyyah at Tūnisīyyah)
Tunis

Arabic: تونس (Tūnis)
12,262,946 163,610 km2 (63,170 sq mi) Tunisian dinar
 
  Uganda

Republic of Uganda

UGA
English: Uganda—Republic of Uganda

Swahili: Uganda—Jamhuri ya Uganda
Kampala

English: Kampala

Swahili: Kampala
45,853,778 236,040 km2 (91,136 sq mi) Ugandan shilling
 
  Zambia

Republic of Zambia

ZMB
English: Zambia—Republic of Zambia Lusaka

English: Lusaka
19,473,125 752,614 km2 (290,586 sq mi) Zambian kwacha
 
  Zimbabwe

Republic of Zimbabwe

ZWE
English: Zimbabwe—Republic of Zimbabwe Harare

English: Harare
15,993,524 390,757 km2 (150,872 sq mi) Zimbabwe dollar

Sovereign tingban'shɛŋa dunya zaa ni dii bi mi

mali niŋ

Tingbana'yi ŋɔ nyɛla ban yɛli ni sovereign tingbana n nyɛ ba, ka bɛ nyɛ ban mali yaa bɛ yaɣishɛŋa zuɣu amaa ka dii bi nyɛ tingbana maa ni mi shaba. Di ni tooi ni ka di ni shɛli nyɛ din be United Nations ni , hali di kuli niŋ ka Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic African Union tingbani la.

Flag Map English short, formal names, and ISO Status Domestic short name(s)
and
formal name(s)
Capital Population Area Currency
 
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[n 6] Claimed by Morocco as its southernmost provinces

Recognized by the African Union and 46 UN members and South Ossetia as the representative government of Western Sahara
Arabic: الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية
(Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah aṣ Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad Dīmuqrāṭīyah)

Spanish: República Árabe Saharaui Democrática
El Aaiún (proclaimed)[n 7]

Arabic: العيون (AlʿUyūn)

Spanish: El Aaiún
582,478 267,405 km2 (103,246 sq mi) Sahrawi peseta
 
  Somaliland

Republic of Somaliland[15][16]
State not controlled by Somalia[17]

Recognized by no UN member,[18][19] only by Taiwan
Arabic: أرض الصومال—جمهورية أرض الصومال
(Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl—Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl)

Somali: Soomaaliland—Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland
Hargeisa

Arabic: هرجيسا (Harjaysā)

Somali: Hargeysa
4,000,000 176,120 km2 (68,000 sq mi) Somaliland shilling

Non-sovereign territories

mali niŋ

Punpuŋɔ na tingbana pini yini n nyɛ ban pa sovereign tingbana gbansabila tingbana ni. Gbai yihila dibayi ŋɔ kɔ ;Spanish autonomous cities mini Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, tingbani shɛŋa zaa din kpalim maa nyɛla islands off the continent's coast.

Dependent territories

mali niŋ
Flag Map English short, formal names, and ISO Ruling power Status[20] Domestic short name
and
formal name
Capital Population Area[14] Currency
 
  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

SH
  United Kingdom British Overseas Territory English: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Jamestown 5,633 420 km2 (162 sq mi) Saint Helena pound (Saint Helena & Ascension)
Pound sterling (Tristan da Cunha)
 
  French Southern and Antarctic Lands[n 8]

FR-TF
  France Overseas territory of France French: Terres australes et antarctiques françaises Saint Pierre[n 9] No permanent population[21] 38.60 km2 (15 sq mi) euro

Other territories

mali niŋ

This list contains nine territories that are administered as incorporated areas of a primarily non-African country.

Flag Map English short, formal names, and ISO Ruling power Status[20] Domestic short name(s)
and
formal name(s)
Capital Population Area[14] Currency
 
  Canary Islands

Autonomous Region of the Canary Islands

ES-CN
  Spain Autonomous community of Spain Spanish: Islas Canarias Santa Cruz and Las Palmas[22]

Spanish: Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
2,207,225 7,447 km2 (2,875 sq mi) euro
 
  Ceuta

Autonomous City of Ceuta

ES-CE
Autonomous city of Spain Spanish: Ceuta-Ciudad autónoma de Ceuta Ceuta

Spanish: Ceuta
84,843 28 km2 (11 sq mi) euro
 
  Madeira

Autonomous Region of Madeira

PT-30
  Portugal Autonomous Region of Portugal Portuguese: Madeira-Região Autónoma da Madeira Funchal

Portuguese: Funchal
267,785 828 km2 (320 sq mi) euro
 
  Mayotte

Mayotte Region

YT
  France Overseas region and constituent part of the French Republic French: Mayotte-Région Mayotte Dzaoudzi (official)
Mamoudzou (seat of prefect and departmental council)

French: Mamoudzou
266,380 374 km2 (144 sq mi) euro
 
  Melilla

Autonomous City of Melilla

ES-ML
  Spain Autonomous city of Spain Spanish: Melilla-Ciudad autónoma de Melilla Melilla

Spanish: Melilla
84,714 20 km2 (8 sq mi) euro
 
  Pelagie Islands

  Italy Archipelago of Italy Italian: Isole Pelagie

Sicilian: Ìsuli Pilaggî
Lampedusa e Linosa[n 10]

Italian: Lampedusa e Linosa

Sicilian: Lampidusa e Linusa
6,304 21.4 km2 (8 sq mi) euro
 
  Plazas de soberanía

  Spain Overseas territory of Spain Spanish: Plazas de soberanía N/A 74 0.59 km2 (0.23 sq mi) euro
    Reunion

Reunion Region

RE
  France Overseas region and constituent part of the French Republic French: Réunion-Région Réunion Saint-Denis

French: Saint-Denis
889,918 2,512 km2 (970 sq mi) euro
 
  Socotra Archipelago

Tɛmplet:Country data Yemen Governorate of Yemen Arabic: أرخبيل سقطرى
(ʾArḫabīl Suquṭrā)
Hadibu

Arabic: اديبو (Ḥādībū)
60,550 3,974.64 km2 (1,535 sq mi) Yemeni rial

Nyami yaha

mali niŋ

Lua bi niŋ dede:bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal')

  1. Member States. United Nations.
  2. Member States. African Union.
  3. African Union Welcomes South Sudan as the 54th Member State of the Union. StarAfrica.com (27 July 2011).
  4. African Union suspends Central African Republic after coup. Los Angeles Times (25 March 2013).
  5. Africa Population (LIVE). www.worldometers.info.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Field Listing :: Names. CIA.
  7. 7.0 7.1 UNGEGN List of Country Names. United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (2007).
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 List of countries, territories and currencies. Europa (9 August 2011).
  9. ISO 3166 (1974).
  10. Field Listing :: Capital. CIA.
  11. UNGEGN World Geographical Names. United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (29 July 2011).
  12. World Population Prospects 2022. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
  13. World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100 (XSLX). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 Field Listing :: Area. CIA.
  15. Name used in The Constitution of the Republic of Somaliland Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
  16. Susan M. Hassig, Zawiah Abdul Latif, Somalia, (Marshall Cavendish: 2007), p.10.
  17. The Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic. University of Pretoria (1 February 2004). "The Somali Republic shall have the following boundaries. (a) North; Gulf of Aden. (b) North West; Djibouti. (c) West; Ethiopia. (d) South south-west; Kenya. (e) East; Indian Ocean."
  18. Lacey, Marc (5 June 2006). The Signs Say Somaliland, but the World Says Somalia Archived 2011-06-27 at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
  19. UN in Action: Reforming Somaliland's Judiciary.
  20. 20.0 20.1 Field Listing :: Dependency Status. CIA.
  21. French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
  22. Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias en la Página Web Oficial del Gobierno de Canarias. .gobiernodecanarias.org.

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