Tourism nyɛla daabiligu yaɣili din kpa talahi Africa.Tiŋsi pam diri anfaani tourism ni kamani Uganda, Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Kenya, Morocco, Tunisia, Ghana ni Tanzania.[1] Africa ninliha tooi jɛndi la suhuyurim shɛhi balibu, tiŋgbana yaɣa mini kaya ni taɣada . Yaha, ecotourist industry nyɛla din be Africa tiŋgbana yaɣ'shɛŋa (e.g., South Africa, Kenya, Namibia, Rwanda, Zambia, Uganda, Mozambique, etc.).[2]

Tourism in Africa
tourism in a region
Facet oftourism Mali niŋ
Dini be shɛliAfrica Mali niŋ
Cultural tourism in Kenya in 2005
Roman Ruins In The east Region Of Algeria

Overview

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Tiŋgbana din be Africa pili la liɣiri ku n-niŋ bɛ ninliha ni tum 1960s mini 1970ska mali ninliha libu shɛhi din lɛbigi balibu.Tiŋgbana din be Africa pumi ni "Butler's 1980 Tourist Area Life Cycle (TALC)" din buɣisiri mɛbu yaɣa dibaa ayɔbu lɛbiginsim din be dunia zaa: go m-baŋ,zaŋ nuu niŋ, lɛbiginsim, suhu mahibu n-ti pahi furili. [3]

Amaa, World Bank vihigu yuuni 2011 daa pu Africa tiŋgbana pubu bunahi.Lala pubu ŋɔ daa pumi n-doli daabiligu ni be shɛli; ninliha lihibu kpaŋ maŋa, binmɛra, aʒia nima, ninliha liɣiri, saamba ban chani mini di daa toon tibɔ.

  • “pre-emergent”: Somalia, Sudan, Eritrea, Comoros, Togo, Guinea, Chad, Guinea Bissau, Niger, Central African Rep., Congo D.R., Liberia, Somalia, Sudan, Congo, Rep., Equatorial Guinea
  • “potential”: Madagascar, Ethiopia, and Gabon, Mauritania, Mali, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Benin, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, Burundi, Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria, Lesotho, Angola, Swaziland,Cameroon, and Gabon
  • “emerging”: Rwanda and the Seychelles, Zambia, Uganda, Rwanda, The Gambia, Senegal, Zimbabwe, Burkina Faso, Malawi, and Mozambique, Seycehlles
  • “consolidating”: Morocco, South Africa, Mauritius, Tanzania, Kenya, Cape Verde, Ghana, Namibia, Botswana tourism destinations.[4][5]

Tourism Sectors

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Ecotourism

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Map latitudinal gradient of biodiversity (Mannion 2014), indicating the biodiversity richness of the African continent
Ecotourism nyɛla go n-chaŋ luɣ'shɛŋa din gu ka taɣi di bahi bahindi din kabisibu bi to. Di niya nyɛla di zali binshɛŋa tiŋgbani din ŋmani di ku tooi niŋ. Luɣ'shɛŋa (kamani Gorongosa National Park) luɣ'shɛli binɔbiri pam ni daa ku, bɛ labi mi n-kpehi binkɔbiri ni (ni mori din yan che ka pɔhim be ni n gari di ni daa pun be shɛm). Lala binkɔbiri labisibu ŋɔ na chɛ mi ka ni niŋ ninliha lihibu shee (mɔɣuni binkɔbiri lihibu, "safari trips") ka di zuɣu tahiri liɣiri na. Di lahi bɔri ni park rangers,be ni, din yan tahi tuma kpuɣibu na.

Historical Sites and Monuments

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Africa mali taarihi binmɛra pam din daa bɛni daadaa ha ni saha ŋɔ. Daadaa taarihi yaɣa n-nyɛ Pyramids ni zolɔna din be Egypt mini Sudan; Obelisk of Axum din yina Ethiopia; Zimbabwe's daabiligu tiŋ chara, Great Zimbabwe; mini Emperor Fasilides nayili din be Ethiopia. [6][7][8][9][10][11]

Saha ŋɔ mɛbu nima din nyɛ ninliha sheei n-nyɛ daba kasitili kurili din be Ghana, Elmina Castle n-ti pahi Cape Coast Castle, din kali m=pahi ninliha lihibu shee. din lahi pahila dunia binyɛra din mɛ n-du puuni, African Renaissance Monument din be Senegal.[12][13]

Marijuana Tourism

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Africa nyɛla din mali marijuana tuma du zuɣiri pam ka di yuli du ni Marijuana tourism yaɣa din daa pahi African "hippie trail" din daa nya bipola pam yuuni 1970smini 1960s ka bɛ chani ni ti marijuana kuri bukaata,Di zooi la North Africa (Morocco) amaa shɛba tooi ʒi li chaŋ south polo tiŋgbana ni kamani Malawi. Saha pam puuni, tiŋgbana pam na be Africa ka bɛ mi li la vari zuɣu.[14][15] South Africa nyɛla Africa tiŋgbani dunoli shɛli vari ninliha ni doli kpena pirim la"Durban Poison" zuɣu[16][17] Malawi gba lahi nyɛla tiŋ'shɛli din yuli du vari polo bee "Malawi Gold".[18] Morrocco gba lahi nyɛla vari ni duhi shɛli yuli.[19]

 

Medical Tourism

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Di ni niŋ ka baŋsima yɛligi maa, Africa nɛla ba zali "medical tourism" mini "health tourism". Tiŋgbana din zani n-ti tima mini alaafee ninliha polo n-nyɛ Algeria, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania ni Tunisia. European nima ni tooi zooi shɛli chandi n-nyɛ Egypt, Tunisia, ni South Africa. South Africa tiŋduya ninlihi lihiriba sheebu shee mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛŋa ban pahi ni sheeri shɛli. [20] [21]

Tea Tourism

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Africa mali taarihi pam zaŋ chaŋ "tea" kɔbu polo ka di zuɣu che ka tiŋgbana pam mali tea ninliha lihibu shee. Malawi n daa nyɛ tuuli tiŋgbani shɛli ban pili kɔbu. Africa mali tea ni be luɣ'shɛŋa pam yuun gbaliŋ sunsuuni. Tiŋsi kamani Morocco, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa nyɛla ban maani tea pam ka di zuɣu che ka tea ninliha be ni. South Africa "tea tourism" daa yaa jɛndi la "rooibos tea". [22] [23]

Tourism by arrivals

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Lahabali din zaa be kpe yimi na World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) ni Africa labi teei "Global Tourism Economy."[24] Teebuli ŋɔ wuhiri la kalinli shɛli din sheeri tiŋgbani kam ni:
 
Country[lower-alpha 1] Arrivals (2015)
  Egypt 17,443,000
  Angola 210,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Botswana 1,559,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Burundi 148,000
  Cameroon 210,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Cape Verde 198,000
  Democratic Republic of the Congo 61,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Djibouti 30,000
  Algeria 4,244,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Eritrea 83,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Gambia 111,000
  Guinea 45,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Lesotho 304,000
  Mali 143,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Mauritius 934,827 (2020)[25]
  Morocco 9,409,000
Tɛmplet:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe 11,000
  Senegal 769,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Seychelles 129,000
  Sierra Leone 40,000
  South Africa 7,518,000
  Eswatini 839,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Togo 81,000
  Tunisia 6,378,000
  Uganda 1,468,000 (2017)
  Zimbabwe 1,559,000

Tourism by receipts

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The following map and data depict the income from tourism in US dollar equivalent:

Country[lower-alpha 2] Receipts (2020) in US$
Tɛmplet:Country data Botswana $562,000,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Burundi $2,000,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Cape Verde $123,000,000
  Egypt $16,851,000,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Eritrea $66,000,000
  Kenya $879,000,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Lesotho $30,000,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Malawi $26,000,000
  Morocco $4,617,000,000
  Mozambique $130,000,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Namibia $348,000,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Reunion $384,000,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Seychelles $192,000,000
  Sierra Leone $83,000,000
  South Africa $7,327,000,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Sudan $89,000,000
  Uganda $1,400,000,000
  Tunisia $2,063,000,000
Tɛmplet:Country data Tanzania $4,468,000,000
  Zimbabwe $1,559,000
  1. WhiteOrange. Homepage (en).
  2. Africa can Benefit from Nature-based Tourism in a Sustainable Manner
  3. Butler's Tourism Area Life Cycle Model: A simple explanation | Tourism Teacher.
  4. Signé, Landry (2019-03-05). Africa’s tourism: A global destination for investment and entrepreneurship (en-US).
  5. World Bank, 2011, The Africa Region Tourism Strategy: Transformation through Tourism, https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/883cf00a-5c7d-5d41-b91a-ddaa24e050ea/content
  6. The pyramids few tourists have seen.
  7. These mighty pyramids were built by one of Africa's earliest civilizations (28 December 2022).
  8. "Obelisk returned to Ethiopia after 68 years". The Guardian. 20 April 2005. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/apr/20/italy.ethiopia.
  9. https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/116 https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/364/
  10. Zimbabwe Travel Guide - A Travel Guide to Great Zimbabwe.
  11. 15 famous buildings in Africa that showcase continent's iconic architecture (27 August 2022).
  12. Underwood, Joseph L. (2022-09-26). Authorship & Authority: The Contested Origins of Dakar’s African Renaissance Monument (en-US).
  13. "Ghana cashes in on slave heritage tourism" (en). Reuters. 2019-08-20. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-africa-slavery-tourism-idUKKCN1VA11V.
  14. Archive copy.
  15. When the Peace Corps Was Young.
  16. Week, Africa Travel (2022-12-02). High time for cannabis tourism to take off in Africa (en-ZA).
  17. Demand on the rise for cannabis tourism (en) (2023-01-18).
  18. https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/business/924968-will-cannabis-legalization-in-malawi-have-positive-impact-on-economy
  19. Sapiens (2017-04-12). Inside a Moroccan Marijuana Farm (en-US).
  20. Medical tourism in Africa: Sun, sea, scalpel and safari.
  21. Mogaka JJ, Tsoka-Gwegweni JM, Mupara LM, Mashamba-Thompson T. Role, structure and effects of medical tourism in Africa: a systematic scoping review protocol. BMJ Open. 2017 Jun 23;7(6):e013021. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013021. PMID: 28645947; PMCID: PMC5541447.
  22. 20+ Best Destinations for Tea Tourism Around the World.
  23. Phori, Madiseng & Mathole, Lebo & Henama, Unathi & Mokoena, Lehlohonolo. (2022). Tea tourism in the global south: An African perspective.
  24. Rogerson, Christian (2017). "Reviewing Africa in the global tourism economy", Vol. 24 No. 3 United Nations World Tourism Organization. September 2017.
  25. Tourist arrival 2020 (mauritius) (PDF). Retrieved 7 January 2012.

Lihimi m-pahi

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Kundivihira

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  Media related to Tourism in Africa at Wikimedia Commons

  • South Africa Tours - Official travel operator in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.

Tɛmplet:Tourism in Africa
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