Samia Suluhu Hassan
Samia Suluhu Hassan[lower-alpha 1] (bɛ dɔɣi o la Anashaara goli 27 January 1960) ka o nyɛ Tanzania siyaasa nira ŋun niŋ tiŋgbani zuɣulana n-ti Tanzania tum Anashaara goli 19 March 2021. Ŋuni n-nyɛ tuuli paɣa ŋun zani lala zaashee ŋɔ. O daa tuumi n-niŋ tiŋgbani zuɣulan'paa n-ti Tanzania bini din gbaai yuuni 2015 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2021, din nyaaŋa ka o niŋ tiŋgbani zuɣulana, John Magufuli kum nyaaŋa.
Samia Suluhu Hassan | |||||||
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Silimin gɔli November 2010 - Silimin gɔli July 2015 Piibupiibu yaɣili: Makunduchi (en)
Silimin gɔli November 5, 2015 - Silimin gɔli March 19, 2021 ← Mohamed Gharib Bilal (en)
Silimin gɔli March 19, 2021 - ← John Magufuli (en) | |||||||
Makunduchi (en) , Silimin gɔli January 27, 1960 (run 64) | |||||||
O ya Tiŋgbaŋ | Tanzania | ||||||
A ya balli | Swahili (en) | ||||||
Bia | view
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Education | |||||||
Shikuru shɛli o ni chaŋ | University of Manchester (en) Open University of Tanzania Mzumbe University Southern New Hampshire University (en) Lumumba Secondary School (en) | ||||||
Bala yɛlibu, sabbu bee buɣisibu | Silmiinsili Swahili (en) | ||||||
Tuma | |||||||
Tuma | politician (en) ni economist (en) | ||||||
Pin' shɛŋa o ni dee | view
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Adiini | Musulunsi | ||||||
O ni be paati shɛli ni | Party of the Revolution (en) |
Bɛ dɔɣi o la Zanzibar, Suluhu niŋla "minister" n-ti lala "semi-autonomous" yaɣili ŋɔ bini din gbaai yuuni 2000 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2010. Din nyaaŋa ka o niŋ jintɔra n-ti Makunduchi piibu piibu yaɣili bini din gbaai yuuni 2010 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2015 ka daa nyɛ "Minister of State" m be "Vice-President's Office for Union Affairs" bini din gbaai yuuni 2010 zaŋ hali ni yuuni 2015. Yuuni 2014, bɛ daa piigi o daanbalo paa n-ti lala "Constituent Assembly" ŋɔ ka o pahi tiŋgbani maa zalisi nambu ni. Suluhu niŋ la Tanzania tuuli tiŋgbani zuɣulana paa yuuni 2015 piibu piibu ni, bɛ ni daa piigi o mini Magufuli ka bɛ zani n-ti Chama Cha Mapinduzi paati nyaaŋa. Suluhu mini Magufuli daa lahi labi di li yuuni 2020.
O ni niŋ tiŋgbani zuɣulama, Suluhu zaŋ taɣibu taɣibu na piibu piibu ni, ka zaŋ taɣibu na o tiŋgbani zuɣulaan kuro ni daa zali zali shɛŋa ni. O zali zalisi din yɛn baligi COVID-19 pandemic yɛligibu Tanzania, Magufuli ni daa zaɣisi ni shɛli nyɛla nimmohio yɛltɔɣa. O gɔmnanti tali niya shɛŋa nyɛla binyɛra mɛbu mini o yɛligi Tanzania daabiligu.
O piligu mini Shikuru baŋsim
mali niŋBɛ dɔɣi la Suluhu Sultanate, Zanzibar Anashaara goli 27 January 1960, o ba daa nyɛla karimba. Yuma anhi nyaaŋq, Zanzibar mini Tanganyika daa l;aɣim ya ni bɛ nam tiŋ gbani shɛli bɛ nib boli Tanzania.[2] O naai la o "secondary education" yuuni 1977,[3] ka pili o tuma ni "office clerk" tali tuma[2] Din bɔŋɔ nyaaŋa saha bɛla ni, o mini pukparigu baŋda, Hafidh Ameir daa niŋ amiliya. Bɛ mali la i'dibisi ata ni bi'puɣinbili yino.[4] Bɛ bi'puɣinga Wanu Hafidh Ameir (nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so yuuni 1982), bɛ bia ŋun pahiri ayi, nyɛla ŋun be be "Zanzibar House of Representatives" nima ni.[5]
Suluhu nyɛla ŋun bɔhim baŋsim yaɣ'shɛm m-pahi. Yuuni 1986, o daa naai shikuru yuli booni Institute of Development Management (din pa nyɛ Mzumbe University) ka deei "advanced diploma in public administration" shɛhira gbaŋ.[3] Bini din gbaai yuuni 1992 mini yuuni 1994, o chaŋ la shikuru University of Manchester n-ti deei "postgraduate diploma" din nyɛ daabiligu dini.[6] Din nyaaŋa o lahi deei MSc in Community Economic Development yuuni 2015, din nyɛ Open University of Tanzania mini Southern New Hampshire University ni laɣim niŋdi shɛli.[3]
Suluhu niŋla "development officer" n-ti Zanzibar yaɣili gɔmnanti yuuni 1988. O niŋla "project manager" n-ti World Food Programme. Saha din gbaai 1990s, o daa niŋla kpɛma ŋun lihiri Zanzibar ʒingama laɣinsi zuɣu.[2]
Siyaasa tali
mali niŋYuuni 2000, Suluhu daa kpuɣi nioya ni o bo salo ni kpeentali. Bɛ daa piigi o "special seat member" n-ti Zanzibar House of Representatives ka o zani n-ti Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) paati, ni ka bɛ daa piigi o Zanzibar "Minister" n-ti "Youth Employment, Women and Children".[2] O ni daa gbubi lala zaashee ŋɔ, o daa ŋmaai paɣaba ban yoli dɔɣi shikuru labbu[7] Ŋuni n daa nyɛ paɣa ŋun gbubi lala tabɔ kpamli ka o taba ban daa nyɛ dobba daa dii bi kpuɣi o nimmohi o ni nyɛ paɣa la zuɣu.[6] Bɛ daa lahi labi piighi o yuuni 2005 ka bɛ daa piigi o "Minister for Tourism and Trade Investment".[2][8]
Yuuni 2010, Suluhu daa yina ti kpaɣiri bɔ National Assembly piibu piibu, ka zani n-ti Makunduchi piibu piibu yaɣili ka di n gari vaabu 80%.[8] Tiŋgbani zuɣulana Jakaya Kikwete daa piigi o la Minister of State for Union Affairs.[9] Yuuni 2014,bɛ daaa piigi o "Vice-Chairperson" n-ti "Constituent Assembly" ka zaŋ tiŋgbani zalisi nambu niŋ o nuu ni.[10]
Suluhu n daa nyɛ tiŋgbani zuɣulana paa n-ti CCM yuuni 2015 piibu piibu ni, o mini tiŋgbani zuɣulana John Magufuli. O piibu daa niŋ la lahiʒibu, daa maa niriba pam ban daa mali yuya daa yimi na ti bɔri lala zaashee ŋɔ.[7][11] Taarihi ni ŋun' n-nyɛ tuuli paɣa ŋun niŋ tiŋgbani zuɣulaan paa[12] Bɛ daa di piibu piibu maa, ka dsaa pɔ pɔri Anashaara goli 5 November 2015.[13] Suluhu niŋ tuuli tiŋgbani zuɣulan' paa n-ti Tanazania. Nangbankpeeni daa yina Magufuli mini Suluhu sunsuuni yuuni 2016 ka bɔhisi zaŋ chaŋ o dihitabili polo daa yina, amaa Suluhu daa di alizama n-ti salo ni o zanimi n-ti Magufuli.[2] Magufuli mini Suluhu daa lahi labi di yuuni 2020 piibu piibu, o maa zilisigu daa beni ni bɛ zu la lala piibu piibu ŋɔ.[2][14]
President of Tanzania
mali niŋAscension and swearing in
mali niŋAnashaara goli 17 March 2021, Suluhu daa moliya ni Magufuli kpimi ni doro din mali o ka di niŋ saha waɣili; Magufuli daa bi yi salo ni tum Anashaara goli February. O daa pɔ pɔri Anashaara goli 19 March 2021 ni o tum saha din daa kpalim maa.[15] Paati shɛŋa ban daa ka nam ni daa tɛhiya ni nam ŋɔ nyɛla ni yɛn lku di yi n niŋ ka Anashaara goli 18 March gari ka Suluhu bɛ pɔ pɔri.[16]O ni daa kuli pɔ pɔri naai, Suluhu daa bo la linjima nima ka bɛ guli o.[14] O tuuli alizama dibu ni o ni niŋ tiŋgbani zuɣulana naai, Suluhu daa kumsi la Magufuli kuli ka daa ti bakoi dibaa ata ni bɛ zaŋ kum o kuli.[11] O daa pii la "Minister of Finance," Philip Mpango o tiŋgbani zuɣulana paa.[17]
O ni pɔ pɔri naai, Suluhu niŋ tuuli Tanzania paɣa tuuli ŋun niŋ tiŋgbani zuɣulana.[18] Ŋuni n la nyɛ Zanzibari paɣa ŋun pahiri buyi ka di lala nam ŋɔ,[19] Ali Hassan Mwinyi nyaaŋa. O daa bela paɣaba ayi ban gbubi kpamli puuni Africa saha shɛli o ni daa pɔ pɔri niŋ tiŋgbani zuɣulana, n-ti pahi Ethiopia Sahle-Work Zewde, ŋun daa gbubi "ceremonial role".[14]
Presidential administration
mali niŋCOVID-19 pandemic daa nyɛla din na beni ka Suluhu niŋ tiŋgbani zuɣu lana. O daa zaŋ kpe Tanzania ni "COVAX program" n-ti pili COVID-19 vaccines taribu Anashaara goli July 2021.[20] O daa zali biɛɣu pia ni anahi zaligu Tanzania ni tiŋgbani shɛŋa SARS-CoV-2 yɛltɔɣa ni yoli yina nima ni kpe ni.[21] Suluhu daa chɛ ka tioŋ'duya nima ʒi tima na ti chibi Tanzania nima, Ministry of Health daa sɔŋsi din ni.[22]
Tum o ni niŋ tiŋgbani zuɣulana, Suluhu mɔya ni Magufuli ni daa kpuɣi niya shɛli pali.[23] Din nyaaŋa, o lahi nyɛla ŋun yina ni lɛbiginsim so pala.[24] di shɛli n-nyɛ ziliji palli malibu, "hydropower plant" mɛbu, ni niɣilim buɣum mini kom bayana niŋbu Tanzania.[4]
Suluhu daa ŋmaai la shiini, The Royal Tour, ni sariya diri mini shinii baŋda Peter Greenberg yuuni 2021 piligu ka o niya nyɛla o duhi Tanzania ninliha lihibu shee zuɣusaa ka ʒi saamba ban niŋdi daabili kpe Tanzania.[25] Los Angeles, Paramount Theatre ka bɛ daa yihi li na,[26] ka bɛ naan yi ti ŋmɛli Tanzania.[27] Suluhu n-nyɛ paɣa ŋun pahiri bunu Africa di Alizama United Nations General Assembly Anashaara goli September 2021.[28] O daa lahi labi mali o gɔmnanti tali zali Anashaara goli January yuuni 2022 din kuli yɛn niŋ ka o mali dihitabili ni o gɔmnanti tali,[20] ka yihiri ban daa tum ti Magufuli belabela.[29]
Suluhu nyɛla ŋun zaŋ tiŋ'duya nima taɣada m-pahi o gɔmnanti tali ni.[4] Yuuni 2022, o daa chaŋ Expo 2020 ni o ti duhi Tanzania nɛma zuɣusaa ka di zuɣu daa chɛ ka o dihi gbana ni, ni o mini Dubai laɣim niŋ daabiligu.[30][31] Suluhu ka yaɣ'shɛli polo Russia mini Ukraine zabili la ni, ka yari ni bɛ bɔm suhudoo "ti bi mi daliori din chɛ ka bɛ zabira".[4]
Yuuni 2022, Suluhu daa pahila ninvuɣu pia ban do zuɣusaa ni niriba haŋkaya vabu polo ninvuɣu kɔbigu puuni American magazine Time ni wuhi shɛm ni.[32] O nyɛla tahima ni beni nio so ni zani yuuni 2025 piibu piibu ni.[4]
Style of governance
mali niŋSuluhu gɔmnanti tali be di ko ka chɛ Magufuli. Alizam' diriba buɣusi Suluhu dini "zilim balli", ka Suluhu zaŋ o maŋ niŋ shɛhira ni o fɔbu puuni, kamani o naa maa ni daa yari shɛm.[33][34] Suluhu nyɛla bɛ ni mali so maɣisiri Magufili ni daa deei nam ŋɔ so sani, Jakaya Kikwete, ŋun daa laɣindi tumdi ni ban ka nam ni ka bɛ bɔri shɛba waligi bahi.[35] Suluhu nyɛla bɛ nio booni so Mama Samia saha shɛŋa Tanzania, yuli din zanio n-ti jilima.[36] O zaŋ la o paɣa tali pahi gɔmnanti tali ni, ka bɔri ni o tahi nangbanyini na siyaasa tali ni.[37]
O ni leei tiŋgbani zuɣulana, bɛ daa nya ka Suluhu piibu gɔmnanti tali mali yaa gari Magufuli, ŋun daa zaŋ o ni bɔri shɛm n tumdi tuma.[34][38] O ni kpe nam ni naai, Suluhu nyɛla ŋun bɔri soya din yɛn chɛ ka sokam tooi yɛli vuhi ka kpamba tooi taɣi Magufuli zalisi ka lahi chɛ ka Tanzania nyɛ yu viɛli dunia zaa. Di shɛŋa n-nyɛ bɛ yihi ban kpe sarika ka di nyɛ siyaasa tali zuɣu, ka ʒiini ʒihi ni paati shɛŋa ban ka nam ni kpamba, ka labi tooi lahabaya tibu yaɣ'shŋa din daa kpari ka di nyɛla di galindi la gɔmnanti.[38] o lahi nyɛla ŋun ti soli ni siyaasa tali campee nima pili yuuni 2023, o naa maa ni daa zaŋ shɛli pili ban ka nam ni.[39] Ban ka nam ni ŋɔ na nyɛla ban bi niŋ dihitabili, pirim la o ni deei so nam ni ŋɔ ni daa pun' niŋ shɛm zuɣu.[37]
Tanzania niŋla suhudoo tiŋa Suluhu gɔmnanti ni. O nyɛla ŋun zaŋ taɣibu na piibu piibu ni, gbaari shɛli kani zaŋ chaŋ o zalisi ni chanio shɛm ni, ka nya galimi pam ni o ni bi niŋ shɛli zaŋ chaŋ zalisi di nyɛ yaa yɛltɔɣa dina.[40][35] Suluhu bi bɔ salo pam sɔŋsim ni zalisi taɣibu, ka di chɛ ka bɔmma ni nyaama bi chani viɛnyɛla.[40] Freeman Mbowe yibu na nyaaŋa mini o alizam dibu ni Suluhu, o tuuli yibu na dabisa daa nyɛla "International Women's Day" laɣingu din daa niŋ Iringa. Ka di chɛ ka niriba zilisi Suluhu ni ŋuna m-bahi Mbowe ka di nyɛla o sɔŋsim ni "Western feminist" zalisi zuɣu.[38][41] Suluhu laɣinsi ʒinibu ni paati shɛŋa ban ka nam ni nyɛla o paati polo nima ni galim shɛli.[38]
Honours, awards and recognition
mali niŋHonours
mali niŋYear | Country | Order |
---|---|---|
2023 | South Africa | Order of South Africa[42] |
2024 | Tɛmplet:Country data Tanzania (Tɛmplet:Country data Zanzibar) | Order of the Revolution for Leaders with Unique Characteristics[43] |
Pina
mali niŋ- 2022: Africa Road Builders – Babacar Ndiaye Trophy[44]
- 2022: CARE International – CARE Impact Award for Women's Inspirational Leadership[45]
Honorary academic awards
mali niŋYear | University | Country | Honour |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | University of Dar es Salaam | Tɛmplet:Country data Tanzania | Doctor of Letters (D.Litt)[47] |
2023 | Jawaharlal Nehru University | India | Honorary Doctorate (Honoris Causa)[48] |
2023 | State University of Zanzibar | Tɛmplet:Country data Tanzania | Doctor of Philosophy in Tourism Management and Marketing (Honoris Causa)[49] |
Filmography
mali niŋYear | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | The Royal Tour Tanzania | Herself | Documentary film[50] |
2023 | The Hidden Tanzania | Herself | Pre-production [51] |
Noosi
mali niŋ- ↑ Quinn, Nolan (2022-04-01). "Interview: Tundu Lissu on Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan and the Role of the West in Democratization". Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/blog/interview-tundu-lissu-tanzanian-president-samia-suluhu-hassan-and-role-west-democratization.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Samia Hassan: Tanzania’s new president who rose through the ranks (en).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Member of Parliament CV. Parliament of Tanzania.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Dahir, Abdi Latif (2022-04-15). "Tanzania’s First Female President Wants to Bring Her Nation in From the Cold" (en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/15/world/africa/tanzania-female-president.html.
- ↑ "Samia Suluhu Hassan – the woman set to become Tanzania's next president" (en-GB). BBC News. 18 March 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56444575.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Mwakyusa, Alvar (18 September 2014). "Samia Suluhu Hassan: A tough journey from activism to politics". Daily News. http://dailynews.co.tz/archive/index.php/features/36136-samia-suluhu-hassan-a-tough-journey-from-activism-to-politics.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Samia Suluhu Hassan - Tanzania's new president" (en-GB). BBC News. 2021-03-18. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56444575.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Mwakyusa, Alvar (18 September 2014). "Tanzania: Samia Suluhu Hassan – a Tough Journey From Activism to Politics". AllAfrica. http://allafrica.com/stories/201409181187.html.
- ↑ "Tanzania: History Made as Samia Picked Running Mate". AllAfrica. 13 July 2015. http://allafrica.com/stories/201507130201.html.
- ↑ Mwakyusa, Alvar (14 March 2014). "Tanzania: Union 'Stalwart' Samia Is CA Vice-Chairperson". AllAfrica. http://allafrica.com/stories/201403140029.html.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Mules, Ineke (19 March 2021). Samia Suluhu Hassan: Who Is Tanzania's New President? (en-GB).
- ↑ Tanzania's ruling party nominates John Magufuli as presidential candidate. Quartz (12 July 2015).
- ↑ Takwa, Esther (2023-03-17). ‘Govt will continue Magufuli’s work’ - Daily News (en-US).[permanent dead link]
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Samia Suluhu Hassan sworn in as Tanzania's first female president (en) (2021-03-19).
- ↑ Shaban, Ebby; Feleke, Bethlehem (19 March 2021). "Tanzania swears in Samia Suluhu Hassan as first female president". CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/19/africa/tanzania-samia-suluhu-hassan-president-intl/.
- ↑ "Tanzania swears in new president after sudden death of Magufuli". Al Jazeera. 19 March 2021. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/19/tanzania-to-swear-in-new-president-on-friday-after-death-of-maguf.
- ↑ Odour, Michael (1 April 2021). Dr. Philip Mpango named Tanzania's Vice President (en).
- ↑ "Tanzania's Samia Suluhu takes presidential oath". Business Daily. 19 March 2021. https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/news/east-africa/tanzania/tanzania-samia-suluhu-presidential-oath-3328214.
- ↑ Kiruga, Morris (18 March 2021). Tanzania: The legacy of Magufuli and the beginning for Suluhu. The Africa Report.com.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Can Tanzania's New President Repair Her Country's Image? (8 March 2022).
- ↑ Tanzania, once sceptical of COVID-19, announces measures to curb new variants (2021-05-03).
- ↑ Tanzania says embassies, international agencies can import COVID-19 vaccines (2021-06-04).
- ↑ Tanzanian President Commits to Complete John Magufuli's Projects. All Africa (18 March 2022). Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ↑ Tanzania: President Samia - We're Still Implementing, Initiating New Projects. All Africa (May 17, 2022).
- ↑ Seeing Tanzania with top tour guide President Samia Suluhu Hassan. Nz Herald (May 22, 2022).
- ↑ Tanzania Comes to Hollywood. Bluefield Daily Telegraph (April 27, 2022).
- ↑ Samia's call as 'Royal Tour' is unveiled in Dar es Salaam. The Citizen (May 9, 2022).
- ↑ Johnson Sirleaf, Ellen (6 June 2022). "Samia Suluhu Hassan: Opening doors". Time Magazine. Vol. 199 no. 21/22. p. 68.
- ↑ Kabendera, Erick (5 April 2023). Tanzania: Samia sends strong signal against tribalism with ouster of Magufuli loyalists (en).
- ↑ Tanzania-UAE Relations: President Samia Suluhu's milestones. The Exchange (March 4, 2022).
- ↑ SAMIA: PROTECT INFRASTRUCTURES. Daily News (May 31, 2022).
- ↑ President Samia among 100 influential people in 2022. The Citizen (May 24, 2022).
- ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid
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- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Swift, Richard (2021-08-09). Introducing...Samia Suluhu Hassan (en).
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 "Tanzania viewpoint: What President Samia has achieved in her first year" (en-GB). BBC News. 2022-03-19. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60765848.
- ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid
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- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Tanzania's 1st female president praises political tolerance (en) (2023-03-08).
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 A chirim ya: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs named:32
- ↑ Minde, Nicodemus (2023-02-03). Samia Suluhu Hassan is reforming Tanzania – it's winning her fans but boosting the opposition (en).
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 A chirim ya: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs named:62
- ↑ Ulimwengu, Jenerali (2022-03-12). "Did Samia have Freeman set free to push gender agenda?". The East African (Nation Media Group). https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/oped/comment/did-samia-have-freeman-set-free-to-push-gender-agenda-3745178.
- ↑ @CyrilRamaphosa (16 March 2023). "Honoured to confer the Order of South Africa to Her Excellency President SuluhuSamia" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ @ikulumawasliano (11 January 2024). "..kutunukiwa Nishani ya Mapinduzi" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Samia Suluhu Hassan: Tanzanian Prez in Accra for infrastructure award (en-gb).
- ↑ CARE 5th Annual Impact Awards Honors Tory Burch, Christy Turlington Burns, Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg, Chang K. Park and President Samia Suluhu Hassan (9 November 2022).
- ↑ Voice, Malawi (2023-07-05). Tanzanian President Hassan Suluhu in Malawi, Given Freedom of Lilongwe City (en-US).
- ↑ University of Dar es Salaam honours Samia with Doctorate degree (en) (2022-11-30).
- ↑ Tanzania President Samia Suluhu Hassan conferred upon with an Honorary Doctorate by Jawaharlal Nehru University (en) (2023-10-10).
- ↑ @ikulumawasliano (28 December 2023). "Honoris causa" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Royal Tour documentary showcases Tanzania's tourism gems. The East African (May 14, 2022).
- ↑ After Royal Tour, Samia to unveil Hidden Tanzania. The Citizen (August 11, 2022).
Kundivihira
mali niŋExternal links
mali niŋWikimedia Commons has media related to Samia Suluhu. |
Wikiquote has quotations related to Samia Suluhu Hassan. |
- Professional Newsletter Production by Samia Suluhu et al., (PDF) 2005, OUT/NSHU.
- Army supports Suluhu's military diplomacy drive, Africa Intelligence, March 17, 2023 (requires free registration)