Chemical elements yuya

Din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla yuya kɔbigu ni pia ni anii (118) n zaŋ ti chemical elements bɛ ni bɔ n nya zaŋ kana yuuni2023. chemical element, nyɛla bɛ ni tooi booni shɛli "element", ka atom balishɛli din protons kaliinli nyɛ yim di atomic nucleus (i.e., atomic number kainli yim, bee Z).^[1]

Din zaa be teebuli ŋo ni chani mi ni, di chanimi ni di taarihi mini periodic law.. Di pɛla taba ni di nahingbana mini "chemical symbols" sabiri ŋmahi din zani di yuli zaani, amaa yuya din pɛ taba kpe mali bukaata. Kamani "periodic" teebuli, yuya din doli ŋɔ na pumi ni "protons" kalinli shɛli di ni mali di "atoms" puuni;di ni tooi lahi pu ni nahingbaŋ shɛŋa, kamani atomic weight, density, ni electronegativity. A yi bɔri lahibali pam zaŋ chaŋ di yuya ni pili shɛm, lihimi List of chemical element name etymologies.

Yuya

v t e List of chemical elements
Element			Origin of name^[2]^[3]	Group	Period	Block	Standard atomic weight A_r°(E)^{[lower-alpha 1]}	Density^{[lower-alpha 2]}^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Melting point^{[lower-alpha 4]}	Boiling point^{[lower-alpha 5]}	Specific heat capacity^{[lower-alpha 6]}	Electronegativity^{[lower-alpha 7]}	Abundance in Earth's crust^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Origin^{[lower-alpha 9]}	Phase at r.t.^{[lower-alpha 10]}
Atomic number Z	Symbol	Name					(Da)	(g/cm³)	(K)	(K)	(J/g · K)		(mg/kg)

1	H	H: Hydrogen	Greek elements hydro- and -gen, 'water-forming'	1	1	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1001" \|#ff9999	1.0080H:	0.00008988	14.01	20.28	14.304	2.20	1400	H: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Gas
2	He	He: Helium	Greek hḗlios, 'sun'	18	1	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1002" \|#ff9999	4.0026He:	0.0001785	–^{[lower-alpha 11]}	4.22	5.193	–	0.008	He: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Gas
3	Li	Li: Lithium	Greek líthos, 'stone'	1	2	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1003" \|#ff9999	6.94Li:	0.534	453.69	1560	3.582	0.98	20	Li: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
4	Be	Be: Beryllium	Beryl, a mineral (ultimately from the name of Belur in southern India)^[4]	2	2	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1004" \|#ff9999	9.0122Be:	1.85	1560	2742	1.825	1.57	2.8	Be: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
5	B	B: Boron	Borax, a mineral (from Arabic bawraq, Middle Persian *bōrag)	13	2	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2005" \|#fdff8c	10.81B:	2.34	2349	4200	1.026	2.04	10	B: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
6	C	C: Carbon	Latin carbo, 'coal'	14	2	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2006" \|#fdff8c	12.011C:	2.267	>4000	4300	0.709	2.55	200	C: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
7	N	N: Nitrogen	Greek nítron and -gen, 'niter-forming'	15	2	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2007" \|#fdff8c	14.007N:	0.0012506	63.15	77.36	1.04	3.04	19	N: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Gas
8	O	O: Oxygen	Greek oxy- and -gen, 'acid-forming'	16	2	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2008" \|#fdff8c	15.999O:	0.001429	54.36	90.20	0.918	3.44	461000	O: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Gas
9	F	F: Fluorine	Latin fluere, 'to flow'	17	2	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2009" \|#fdff8c	18.998F:	0.001696	53.53	85.03	0.824	3.98	585	F: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Gas
10	Ne	Ne: Neon	Greek néon, 'new'	18	2	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2010" \|#fdff8c	20.180Ne:	0.0009002	24.56	27.07	1.03	–	0.005	Ne: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Gas
11	Na	Na: Sodium	English (from medieval Latin) soda · Symbol Na is derived from Neo-Latin natrium, coined from German Natron, 'natron'	1	3	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1011" \|#ff9999	22.990Na:	0.968	370.87	1156	1.228	0.93	23600	Na: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
12	Mg	Mg: Magnesium	Magnesia, a district of Eastern Thessaly in Greece	2	3	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1012" \|#ff9999	24.305Mg:	1.738	923	1363	1.023	1.31	23300	Mg: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
13	Al	Al: Aluminium	Alumina, from Latin alumen (gen. aluminis), 'bitter salt, alum'	13	3	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2013" \|#fdff8c	26.982Al:	2.70	933.47	2792	0.897	1.61	82300	Al: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
14	Si	Si: Silicon	Latin silex, 'flint' (originally silicium)	14	3	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2014" \|#fdff8c	28.085Si:	2.3290	1687	3538	0.705	1.9	282000	Si: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
15	P	P: Phosphorus	Greek phōsphóros, 'light-bearing'	15	3	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2015" \|#fdff8c	30.974P:	1.823	317.30	550	0.769	2.19	1050	P: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
16	S	S: Sulfur	Latin sulphur, 'brimstone'	16	3	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2016" \|#fdff8c	32.06S:	2.07	388.36	717.87	0.71	2.58	350	S: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
17	Cl	Cl: Chlorine	Greek chlōrós, 'greenish yellow'	17	3	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2017" \|#fdff8c	35.45Cl:	0.0032	171.6	239.11	0.479	3.16	145	Cl: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Gas
18	Ar	Ar: Argon	Greek argós, 'idle' (because of its inertness)	18	3	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2018" \|#fdff8c	39.95Ar:	0.001784	83.80	87.30	0.52	–	3.5	Ar: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Gas
19	K	K: Potassium	Neo-Latin potassa, 'potash', itself from pot and ash · Symbol K is derived from Latin kalium	1	4	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1019" \|#ff9999	39.098K:	0.89	336.53	1032	0.757	0.82	20900	K: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
20	Ca	Ca: Calcium	Latin calx, 'lime'	2	4	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1020" \|#ff9999	40.078Ca:	1.55	1115	1757	0.647	1.00	41500	Ca: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
21	Sc	Sc: Scandium	Latin Scandia, 'Scandinavia'	3	4	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3021" \|#99ccff	44.956Sc:	2.985	1814	3109	0.568	1.36	22	Sc: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
22	Ti	Ti: Titanium	Titans, the sons of the Earth goddess of Greek mythology	4	4	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3022" \|#99ccff	47.867Ti:	4.506	1941	3560	0.523	1.54	5650	Ti: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
23	V	V: Vanadium	Vanadis, an Old Norse name for the Scandinavian goddess Freyja	5	4	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3023" \|#99ccff	50.942V:	6.11	2183	3680	0.489	1.63	120	V: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
24	Cr	Cr: Chromium	Greek chróma, 'colour'	6	4	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3024" \|#99ccff	51.996Cr:	7.15	2180	2944	0.449	1.66	102	Cr: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
25	Mn	Mn: Manganese	Corrupted from magnesia negra; see § magnesium	7	4	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3025" \|#99ccff	54.938Mn:	7.21	1519	2334	0.479	1.55	950	Mn: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
26	Fe	Fe: Iron	English word, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom ('iron'), from a root meaning 'blood' · Symbol Fe is derived from Latin ferrum	8	4	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3026" \|#99ccff	55.845Fe:	7.874	1811	3134	0.449	1.83	56300	Fe: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
27	Co	Co: Cobalt	German Kobold, 'goblin'	9	4	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3027" \|#99ccff	58.933Co:	8.90	1768	3200	0.421	1.88	25	Co: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
28	Ni	Ni: Nickel	Nickel, a mischievous sprite of German miner mythology	10	4	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3028" \|#99ccff	58.693Ni:	8.908	1728	3186	0.444	1.91	84	Ni: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
29	Cu	Cu: Copper	English word, from Latin cuprum, from Ancient Greek Kýpros 'Cyprus'	11	4	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3029" \|#99ccff	63.546Cu:	8.96	1357.77	2835	0.385	1.90	60	Cu: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
30	Zn	Zn: Zinc	Most likely from German Zinke, 'prong' or 'tooth', though some suggest Persian sang, 'stone'	12	4	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3030" \|#99ccff	65.38Zn:	7.14	692.88	1180	0.388	1.65	70	Zn: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
31	Ga	Ga: Gallium	Latin Gallia, 'France'	13	4	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2031" \|#fdff8c	69.723Ga:	5.91	302.9146	2673	0.371	1.81	19	Ga: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
32	Ge	Ge: Germanium	Latin Germania, 'Germany'	14	4	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2032" \|#fdff8c	72.630Ge:	5.323	1211.40	3106	0.32	2.01	1.5	Ge: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
33	As	As: Arsenic	French arsenic, from Greek arsenikón 'yellow arsenic' (influenced by arsenikós, 'masculine' or 'virile'), from a West Asian wanderword ultimately from Old Iranian *zarniya-ka, 'golden'	15	4	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2033" \|#fdff8c	74.922As:	5.727	1090^{[lower-alpha 12]}	887	0.329	2.18	1.8	As: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
34	Se	Se: Selenium	Greek selḗnē, 'moon'	16	4	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2034" \|#fdff8c	78.971Se:	4.81	453	958	0.321	2.55	0.05	Se: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
35	Br	Br: Bromine	Greek brômos, 'stench'	17	4	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2035" \|#fdff8c	79.904Br:	3.1028	265.8	332.0	0.474	2.96	2.4	Br: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Liquid
36	Kr	Kr: Krypton	Greek kryptós, 'hidden'	18	4	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2036" \|#fdff8c	83.798Kr:	0.003749	115.79	119.93	0.248	3.00	1×10⁻⁴	Kr: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Gas
37	Rb	Rb: Rubidium	Latin rubidus, 'deep red'	1	5	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1037" \|#ff9999	85.468Rb:	1.532	312.46	961	0.363	0.82	90	Rb: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
38	Sr	Sr: Strontium	Strontian, a village in Scotland, where it was found	2	5	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1038" \|#ff9999	87.62Sr:	2.64	1050	1655	0.301	0.95	370	Sr: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
39	Y	Y: Yttrium	Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also terbium, erbium, ytterbium	3	5	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3039" \|#99ccff	88.906Y:	4.472	1799	3609	0.298	1.22	33	Y: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
40	Zr	Zr: Zirconium	Zircon, a mineral, from Persian zargun, 'gold-hued'	4	5	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3040" \|#99ccff	91.224Zr:	6.52	2128	4682	0.278	1.33	165	Zr: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
41	Nb	Nb: Niobium	Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus from Greek mythology; see also tantalum	5	5	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3041" \|#99ccff	92.906Nb:	8.57	2750	5017	0.265	1.6	20	Nb: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
42	Mo	Mo: Molybdenum	Greek molýbdaina, 'piece of lead', from mólybdos, 'lead', due to confusion with lead ore galena (PbS)	6	5	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3042" \|#99ccff	95.95Mo:	10.28	2896	4912	0.251	2.16	1.2	Mo: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
43	Tc	Tc: Technetium	Greek tekhnētós, 'artificial'	7	5	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3043" \|#99ccff	Tc: [97]^{[lower-alpha 1]}	11	2430	4538	–	1.9	~ 3×10⁻⁹	Tc: From decay-wlfirst>From decay	Solid
44	Ru	Ru: Ruthenium	Neo-Latin Ruthenia, 'Russia'	8	5	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3044" \|#99ccff	101.07Ru:	12.45	2607	4423	0.238	2.2	0.001	Ru: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
45	Rh	Rh: Rhodium	Greek rhodóeis, 'rose-coloured', from rhódon, 'rose'	9	5	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3045" \|#99ccff	102.91Rh:	12.41	2237	3968	0.243	2.28	0.001	Rh: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
46	Pd	Pd: Palladium	Pallas, an asteroid, considered a planet at the time	10	5	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3046" \|#99ccff	106.42Pd:	12.023	1828.05	3236	0.244	2.20	0.015	Pd: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
47	Ag	Ag: Silver	English word · Symbol Ag is derived from Latin argentum	11	5	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3047" \|#99ccff	107.87Ag:	10.49	1234.93	2435	0.235	1.93	0.075	Ag: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
48	Cd	Cd: Cadmium	Neo-Latin cadmia, from King Kadmos	12	5	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3048" \|#99ccff	112.41Cd:	8.65	594.22	1040	0.232	1.69	0.159	Cd: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
49	In	In: Indium	Latin indicum, 'indigo', the blue colour found in its spectrum	13	5	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2049" \|#fdff8c	114.82In:	7.31	429.75	2345	0.233	1.78	0.25	In: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
50	Sn	Sn: Tin	English word · Symbol Sn is derived from Latin stannum	14	5	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2050" \|#fdff8c	118.71Sn:	7.265	505.08	2875	0.228	1.96	2.3	Sn: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
51	Sb	Sb: Antimony	Latin antimonium, the origin of which is uncertain: folk etymologies suggest it is derived from Greek antí ('against') + mónos ('alone'), or Old French anti-moine, 'Monk's bane', but it could plausibly be from or related to Arabic ʾiṯmid, 'antimony', reformatted as a Latin word · Symbol Sb is derived from Latin stibium 'stibnite'	15	5	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2051" \|#fdff8c	121.76Sb:	6.697	903.78	1860	0.207	2.05	0.2	Sb: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
52	Te	Te: Tellurium	Latin tellus, 'the ground, earth'	16	5	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2052" \|#fdff8c	127.60Te:	6.24	722.66	1261	0.202	2.1	0.001	Te: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
53	I	I: Iodine	French iode, from Greek ioeidḗs, 'violet'	17	5	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2053" \|#fdff8c	126.90I:	4.933	386.85	457.4	0.214	2.66	0.45	I: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
54	Xe	Xe: Xenon	Greek xénon, neuter form of xénos 'strange'	18	5	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2054" \|#fdff8c	131.29Xe:	0.005894	161.4	165.03	0.158	2.60	3×10⁻⁵	Xe: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Gas
55	Cs	Cs: Caesium	Latin caesius, 'sky-blue'	1	6	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1055" \|#ff9999	132.91Cs:	1.93	301.59	944	0.242	0.79	3	Cs: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
56	Ba	Ba: Barium	Greek barýs, 'heavy'	2	6	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1056" \|#ff9999	137.33Ba:	3.51	1000	2170	0.204	0.89	425	Ba: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
57	La	La: Lanthanum	Greek lanthánein, 'to lie hidden'	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4057" \|#9bff99	138.91La:	6.162	1193	3737	0.195	1.1	39	La: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
58	Ce	Ce: Cerium	Ceres, a dwarf planet, considered a planet at the time	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4058" \|#9bff99	140.12Ce:	6.770	1068	3716	0.192	1.12	66.5	Ce: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
59	Pr	Pr: Praseodymium	Greek prásios dídymos, 'green twin'	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4059" \|#9bff99	140.91Pr:	6.77	1208	3793	0.193	1.13	9.2	Pr: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
60	Nd	Nd: Neodymium	Greek néos dídymos, 'new twin'	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4060" \|#9bff99	144.24Nd:	7.01	1297	3347	0.19	1.14	41.5	Nd: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
61	Pm	Pm: Promethium	Prometheus, a figure in Greek mythology	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4061" \|#9bff99	Pm: [145]	7.26	1315	3273	–	1.13	2×10⁻¹⁹	Pm: From decay-wlfirst>From decay	Solid
62	Sm	Sm: Samarium	Samarskite, a mineral named after V. Samarsky-Bykhovets, Russian mine official	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4062" \|#9bff99	150.36Sm:	7.52	1345	2067	0.197	1.17	7.05	Sm: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
63	Eu	Eu: Europium	Europe	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4063" \|#9bff99	151.96Eu:	5.244	1099	1802	0.182	1.2	2	Eu: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
64	Gd	Gd: Gadolinium	Gadolinite, a mineral named after Johan Gadolin, Finnish chemist, physicist and mineralogist	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4064" \|#9bff99	157.25Gd:	7.90	1585	3546	0.236	1.2	6.2	Gd: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
65	Tb	Tb: Terbium	Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, erbium, ytterbium	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4065" \|#9bff99	158.93Tb:	8.23	1629	3503	0.182	1.2	1.2	Tb: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
66	Dy	Dy: Dysprosium	Greek dysprósitos, 'hard to get'	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4066" \|#9bff99	162.50Dy:	8.540	1680	2840	0.17	1.22	5.2	Dy: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
67	Ho	Ho: Holmium	Neo-Latin Holmia, 'Stockholm'	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4067" \|#9bff99	164.93Ho:	8.79	1734	2993	0.165	1.23	1.3	Ho: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
68	Er	Er: Erbium	Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, ytterbium	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4068" \|#9bff99	167.26Er:	9.066	1802	3141	0.168	1.24	3.5	Er: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
69	Tm	Tm: Thulium	Thule, the ancient name for an unclear northern location	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4069" \|#9bff99	168.93Tm:	9.32	1818	2223	0.16	1.25	0.52	Tm: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
70	Yb	Yb: Ytterbium	Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, erbium	f-block groups	6	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4070" \|#9bff99	173.05Yb:	6.90	1097	1469	0.155	1.1	3.2	Yb: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
71	Lu	Lu: Lutetium	Latin Lutetia, 'Paris'	3	6	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3071" \|#99ccff	174.97Lu:	9.841	1925	3675	0.154	1.27	0.8	Lu: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
72	Hf	Hf: Hafnium	Neo-Latin Hafnia, 'Copenhagen' (from Danish havn, harbour)	4	6	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3072" \|#99ccff	178.49Hf:	13.31	2506	4876	0.144	1.3	3	Hf: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
73	Ta	Ta: Tantalum	King Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology; see also niobium	5	6	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3073" \|#99ccff	180.95Ta:	16.69	3290	5731	0.14	1.5	2	Ta: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
74	W	W: Tungsten	Swedish tung sten, 'heavy stone' · Symbol W is from Wolfram, originally from Middle High German wolf-rahm 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral wolframite^[5]	6	6	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3074" \|#99ccff	183.84W:	19.25	3695	5828	0.132	2.36	1.3	W: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
75	Re	Re: Rhenium	Latin Rhenus, 'the Rhine'	7	6	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3075" \|#99ccff	186.21Re:	21.02	3459	5869	0.137	1.9	7×10⁻⁴	Re: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
76	Os	Os: Osmium	Greek osmḗ, 'smell'	8	6	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3076" \|#99ccff	190.23Os:	22.59	3306	5285	0.13	2.2	0.002	Os: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
77	Ir	Ir: Iridium	Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow	9	6	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3077" \|#99ccff	192.22Ir:	22.56	2719	4701	0.131	2.20	0.001	Ir: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
78	Pt	Pt: Platinum	Spanish platina, 'little silver', from plata 'silver'	10	6	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3078" \|#99ccff	195.08Pt:	21.45	2041.4	4098	0.133	2.28	0.005	Pt: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
79	Au	Au: Gold	English word, from the same root as 'yellow' · Symbol Au is derived from Latin aurum	11	6	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3079" \|#99ccff	196.97Au:	19.3	1337.33	3129	0.129	2.54	0.004	Au: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
80	Hg	Hg: Mercury (element)	Mercury, Roman god of commerce, communication, and luck, known for his speed and mobility · Symbol Hg is derived from its Latin name hydrargyrum, from Greek hydrárgyros, 'water-silver'	12	6	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3080" \|#99ccff	200.59Hg:	13.534	234.43	629.88	0.14	2.00	0.085	Hg: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Liquid
81	Tl	Tl: Thallium	Greek thallós, 'green shoot or twig'	13	6	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2081" \|#fdff8c	204.38Tl:	11.85	577	1746	0.129	1.62	0.85	Tl: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
82	Pb	Pb: Lead	English word, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom, from a root meaning 'flow' · Symbol Pb is derived from Latin plumbum	14	6	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2082" \|#fdff8c	207.2Pb:	11.34	600.61	2022	0.129	1.87 (2+) 2.33 (4+)	14	Pb: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
83	Bi	Bi: Bismuth	German Wismut, from weiß Masse 'white mass', unless from Arabic	15	6	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2083" \|#fdff8c	208.98Bi:	9.78	544.7	1837	0.122	2.02	0.009	Bi: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
84	Po	Po: Polonium	Latin Polonia, 'Poland', home country of Marie Curie	16	6	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2084" \|#fdff8c	Po: [209]^{[lower-alpha 1]}	9.196	527	1235	–	2.0	2×10⁻¹⁰	Po: From decay-wlfirst>From decay	Solid
85	At	At: Astatine	Greek ástatos, 'unstable'	17	6	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2085" \|#fdff8c	At: [210]	(8.91–8.95)	575	610	–	2.2	3×10⁻²⁰	At: From decay-wlfirst>From decay	Unknown phase
86	Rn	Rn: Radon	Radium emanation, originally the name of the isotope Radon-222	18	6	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2086" \|#fdff8c	Rn: [222]	0.00973	202	211.3	0.094	2.2	4×10⁻¹³	Rn: From decay-wlfirst>From decay	Gas
87	Fr	Fr: Francium	France, home country of discoverer Marguerite Perey	1	7	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1087" \|#ff9999	Fr: [223]	(2.48)	281	890	–	>0.79^[6]	~ 1×10⁻¹⁸	Fr: From decay-wlfirst>From decay	Unknown phase
88	Ra	Ra: Radium	French radium, from Latin radius, 'ray'	2	7	#ff9999" data-sort-value="1088" \|#ff9999	Ra: [226]	5.5	973	2010	0.094	0.9	9×10⁻⁷	Ra: From decay-wlfirst>From decay	Solid
89	Ac	Ac: Actinium	Greek aktís, 'ray'	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4089" \|#9bff99	Ac: [227]	10	1323	3471	0.12	1.1	5.5×10⁻¹⁰	Ac: From decay-wlfirst>From decay	Solid
90	Th	Th: Thorium	Thor, the Scandinavian god of thunder	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4090" \|#9bff99	232.04Th:	11.7	2115	5061	0.113	1.3	9.6	Th: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
91	Pa	Pa: Protactinium	Proto- (from Greek prôtos, 'first, before') + actinium, since actinium is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4091" \|#9bff99	231.04Pa:	15.37	1841	4300	–	1.5	1.4×10⁻⁶	Pa: From decay-wlfirst>From decay	Solid
92	U	U: Uranium	Uranus, the seventh planet in the Solar System	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4092" \|#9bff99	238.03U:	19.1	1405.3	4404	0.116	1.38	2.7	U: Primordial-wlfirst>Primordial	Solid
93	Np	Np: Neptunium	Neptune, the eighth planet in the Solar System	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4093" \|#9bff99	Np: [237]	20.45	917	4273	–	1.36	≤ 3×10⁻¹²	Np: From decay-wlfirst>From decay	Solid
94	Pu	Pu: Plutonium	Pluto, a dwarf planet, considered a planet in the Solar System at the time	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4094" \|#9bff99	Pu: [244]	19.85	912.5	3501	–	1.28	≤ 3×10⁻¹¹	Pu: From decay-wlfirst>From decay	Solid
95	Am	Am: Americium	The Americas, where the element was first synthesised, by analogy with its homologue § europium	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4095" \|#9bff99	Am: [243]	12	1449	2880	–	1.13	–	Am: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Solid
96	Cm	Cm: Curium	Pierre Curie and Marie Curie, French physicists and chemists	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4096" \|#9bff99	Cm: [247]	13.51	1613	3383	–	1.28	–	Cm: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Solid
97	Bk	Bk: Berkelium	Berkeley, California, where the element was first synthesised	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4097" \|#9bff99	Bk: [247]	14.78	1259	2900	–	1.3	–	Bk: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Solid
98	Cf	Cf: Californium	California, where the element was first synthesised in the LBNL laboratory	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4098" \|#9bff99	Cf: [251]	15.1	1173	(1743)^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	1.3	–	Cf: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Solid
99	Es	Es: Einsteinium	Albert Einstein, German physicist	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4099" \|#9bff99	Es: [252]	8.84	1133	(1269)	–	1.3	–	Es: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Solid
100	Fm	Fm: Fermium	Enrico Fermi, Italian physicist	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4100" \|#9bff99	Fm: [257]	(9.7)^{[lower-alpha 2]}	(1125)^[7] (1800)^[8]	–	–	1.3	–	Fm: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
101	Md	Md: Mendelevium	Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist who proposed the periodic table	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4101" \|#9bff99	Md: [258]	(10.3)	(1100)	–	–	1.3	–	Md: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
102	No	No: Nobelium	Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer	f-block groups	7	#9bff99" data-sort-value="4102" \|#9bff99	No: [259]	(9.9)	(1100)	–	–	1.3	–	No: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
103	Lr	Lr: Lawrencium	Ernest Lawrence, American physicist	3	7	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3103" \|#99ccff	Lr: [266]	(14.4)	(1900)	–	–	1.3	–	Lr: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
104	Rf	Rf: Rutherfordium	Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist from New Zealand	4	7	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3104" \|#99ccff	Rf: [267]	(17)	(2400)	(5800)	–	–	–	Rf: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
105	Db	Db: Dubnium	Dubna, Russia, where the element was discovered in the JINR laboratory	5	7	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3105" \|#99ccff	Db: [268]	(21.6)	–	–	–	–	–	Db: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
106	Sg	Sg: Seaborgium	Glenn T. Seaborg, American chemist	6	7	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3106" \|#99ccff	Sg: [269]	(23–24)	–	–	–	–	–	Sg: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
107	Bh	Bh: Bohrium	Niels Bohr, Danish physicist	7	7	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3107" \|#99ccff	Bh: [270]	(26–27)	–	–	–	–	–	Bh: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
108	Hs	Hs: Hassium	Neo-Latin Hassia, 'Hesse', a state in Germany	8	7	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3108" \|#99ccff	Hs: [269]	(27–29)	–	–	–	–	–	Hs: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
109	Mt	Mt: Meitnerium	Lise Meitner, Austrian physicist	9	7	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3109" \|#99ccff	Mt: [278]	(27–28)	–	–	–	–	–	Mt: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
110	Ds	Ds: Darmstadtium	Darmstadt, Germany, where the element was first synthesised in the GSI laboratories	10	7	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3110" \|#99ccff	Ds: [281]	(26–27)	–	–	–	–	–	Ds: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
111	Rg	Rg: Roentgenium	Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, German physicist	11	7	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3111" \|#99ccff	Rg: [282]	(22–24)	–	–	–	–	–	Rg: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
112	Cn	Cn: Copernicium	Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer	12	7	#99ccff" data-sort-value="3112" \|#99ccff	Cn: [285]	(14.0)	(283±11)	(340±10)^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	–	Cn: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
113	Nh	Nh: Nihonium	Japanese Nihon, 'Japan', where the element was first synthesised in the Riken laboratories	13	7	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2113" \|#fdff8c	Nh: [286]	(16)	(700)	(1400)	–	–	–	Nh: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
114	Fl	Fl: Flerovium	Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, part of JINR, where the element was synthesised; itself named after Georgy Flyorov, Russian physicist	14	7	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2114" \|#fdff8c	Fl: [289]	(11.4±0.3)	(284±50)^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	–	–	Fl: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
115	Mc	Mc: Moscovium	Moscow, Russia, where the element was first synthesised in the JINR laboratories	15	7	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2115" \|#fdff8c	Mc: [290]	(13.5)	(700)	(1400)	–	–	–	Mc: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
116	Lv	Lv: Livermorium	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California	16	7	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2116" \|#fdff8c	Lv: [293]	(12.9)	(700)	(1100)	–	–	–	Lv: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
117	Ts	Ts: Tennessine	Tennessee, United States, where Oak Ridge National Laboratory is located	17	7	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2117" \|#fdff8c	Ts: [294]	(7.1–7.3)	(700)	(883)	–	–	–	Ts: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase
118	Og	Og: Oganesson	Yuri Oganessian, Russian physicist	18	7	#fdff8c" data-sort-value="2118" \|#fdff8c	Og: [294]	(7)	(325±15)	(450±10)	–	–	–	Og: Synthetic-wlfirst>Synthetic	Unknown phase

↑ IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "chemical element". doi:10.1351/goldbook.C01022
↑ Periodic Table – Royal Society of Chemistry (en).
↑ Online Etymology Dictionary (en).
↑ "beryl". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
↑ van der Krogt, Peter. Wolframium Wolfram Tungsten. Elementymology & Elements Multidict.
↑ Originally assessed as 0.7 by Pauling but never revised after other elements' electronegativities were updated for precision. Predicted to be higher than that of caesium.
↑ "The Thermodynamic Properties of the 𝑓-Elements and Their Compounds. I. The Lanthanide and Actinide Metals". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. DOI:10.1063/1.3474238.
↑ Fermium.

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External links

Atoms made thinkable, an interactive visualisation of the elements allowing physical and chemical properties of the elements to be compared
Top 50 Elements, a quiz on the chemical symbols of the top 50 elements in the periodic table

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A chirim ya: &It;ref> tuma maa yi laɣingu din yuli nyɛ "lower-alpha", ka lee bi saɣiritiri $It;references group ="lower-alpha"/> tuka maa bon nya

[1] IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "chemical element". doi:10.1351/goldbook.C01022

[2] Periodic Table – Royal Society of Chemistry (en).

[3] Online Etymology Dictionary (en).

[15] "beryl". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2014.

[sweetums-17] van der Krogt, Peter. Wolframium Wolfram Tungsten. Elementymology & Elements Multidict.

[18] Originally assessed as 0.7 by Pauling but never revised after other elements' electronegativities were updated for precision. Predicted to be higher than that of caesium.

[19] "The Thermodynamic Properties of the 𝑓-Elements and Their Compounds. I. The Lanthanide and Actinide Metals". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. DOI:10.1063/1.3474238.

[20] Fermium.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

[lower-alpha 3]

[lower-alpha 4]

[lower-alpha 5]

[lower-alpha 6]

[lower-alpha 7]

[lower-alpha 8]

[lower-alpha 9]

[lower-alpha 10]

[lower-alpha 11]

[4]

[lower-alpha 12]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]