Black Star of Africa
Black Star of Africa nyɛla saŋmariga din mali yaɣa dibaa anu (★) ka wuhiri Africa zaa ti tabili Ghana. Black Star Line, bɛ ni daa pili shɛli yuuni 1919, Marcus Garvey n daa pili li ka di pahi Back-to-Africa movement ni, ka daa mɛ di yuli maa n-tam White Star Line, ka taɣi di nahingbaŋ ma yi zaɣ'piɛlli ni chaŋ zaɣ'sabinli ni, ni di wuhi ni gbansabila n suli amaa kaa ni gbaŋpiɛla . Saŋmari sabinli maa niŋ la dalinli n-ti Pan-Africanism mini anti-colonialism. Ka bɛ buɣisili "Lodestar of African Freedom", Yuuni 1957 Theodosia Okoh daa zaŋ lala saŋmari sabinli ŋɔ n ku bukaata Ghana tuuta malibu ni.[1]
| Yaɣ sheli | five-pointed star  |
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Ghana
mali niŋGhana nima zaŋ la saŋmari sabinli ŋɔ n leei bɛ dini ka di lahi pa gbansabili tiŋsi zaa dini.[2] Lala n lahi nyɛli tuuta ŋɔ zuɣu, saŋmarigu ŋɔ lahi be la "the of arms" ni; Black Star Gate zuɣu din be Black Star Square, Accra;[1] Parliament kpamba kuɣu zuɣu, tiŋgbani zuɣulana ni ʒiini shɛli zuɣu zama laɣim yi ti bɛni.[3] Ghana bol'ŋmɛri yili yupaa m-booni "Black Stars".[4]
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Black Star Gate, Accra -
Civil air ensign of Ghana -
Flag of Ghana (1964–66)
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Luɣ'shɛŋa
mali niŋSaŋmari sabinli ŋɔ daa lahi pa la African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) zuɣu, Guinea-Bissau mini Cape Verde tuuta yaa ni daa dalim shɛli. São Tomé mini Príncipe gba malila lala Pan-African nahingbna zaŋ ti Ethiopia ni saŋmari sabila dibaa ayi, yini kam zanimi n-ti São Tomé mini Príncipe.[5] Union of African States din gba daa bi niŋ nyɛvuli malila saŋmari sabila dibaa ata, ka yini kam zani n-ti tiŋgbani shɛŋa din be din ni. Black Star Industries, bɛ ni daa boli shɛli Black Star Line nyaaŋa, nyɛla daabiligu yaɣili din tumdi ni U.S. African People's Socialist Party.[6]
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PAIGC flag -
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Roundel of the Guinea-Bissau air force -
Flag of Cape Verde (1975–92) -
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Union of African States flag (1961–62)
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Lihimi mpahi
mali niŋ
Kundivihira
mali niŋCitations
mali niŋ- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lentz 2008, p. 11.
- ↑ Lentz 2008, p. 12"Most contemporary Ghanaians, however, tend to interpret the Black Star as a uniquely Ghanaian symbol rather than one borrowed from an older pan-Africanist movement."
- ↑ Lentz 2008, pp. 3,11.
- ↑ Nimako, Kwame (2014-11-06). "Location and Social Thought in the Black : A Testimony to African Intellectual Tradition.". In Broeck, Sabine; Junker, Carsten (eds.). Postcoloniality - Decoloniality - Black Critique: Joints and Fissures. Campus Verlag. pp. 53–62: 58. ISBN 9783593501925. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
- ↑ Flag Institute (November 3, 2008). Complete Flags of the World. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. p. 91. ISBN 9781405338615.
- ↑ Black Star Industries. African People's Socialist Party. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
Sources
mali niŋ- Crampton, William George (1993). "Marcus Garvey and the Rasta colours". Report of the 13th International Congress of Vexillology, Melbourne, 1989. Flag Society of Australia. pp. 169–180. ISBN 0-646-14343-3.
- Country Comparison:Flag description. CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
- Lentz, Carola (2008). Travelling emblems of power: the Ghanaian 'Seat of State' (en). University of Mainz.