Yūki-tsumugi
Yūki-tsumugi|結城紬}} nyɛla chinchin bali shɛli bɛ ni maani Japan, Yūki, Ibaraki Prefecture. Ŋan nyɛla bɛ ni tibigi shɛli pam Japan kaya ni ta'ada ni, ka lahi nya bɛn zaŋ shɛli pahi UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[1]
| Yaɣ sheli | sericulture, tsumugi  |
|---|---|
| Indigenous to | Yuki District |
| Tingbani shɛli din yina | Japan |
| Binyɛra ka bɛ zaŋ namli | bourette |
| Location of creation | Yuki, Oyama |
| Product, material, or service produced or provided | pongee |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Important Intangible Cultural Property of Japan |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00406, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00406, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00406 |
| Zal'kpana sabiri kpani | Act on the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries |
Taarihi
mali niŋYūki-tsumugi ta'ada taarihi nyɛla din chaŋ ti yina nɛma malibu yili ka di mili Nagahatabeno Ashiginu Naa Sujin[1] ʒɛmana. Chinchini ŋɔ wuɣibu baŋsim, wuligibu yila Ooyanomikoto ŋun daa piligi li, daa di wuligi gili Yūki yaɣali ni din pahi.
Vihigu yaɣa shɛli lahi wuhiya ni Muromachi saha (14th-16th century) gba nyɛla yūki-tsumugi baŋsim ni daa wuligi. Di wuhiya ni Naa zaŋ n-ti feudal daŋ Hitachi Province daa zaŋ tanchili ti ti tsumugi Naa ka bɛ mi o Kamakura Kanryo every year as a gift.[2]
Di baŋsim ŋɔ zoobu tuuli yuma ni, bɛ daa piigi di yuli "yūki-tsumugi" yuuni 1602. Wuɣiriba daa nyɛla bɛ ni gahi nuu boli Ueda Castle ni chinchini, first plain, daa nya bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli ti shōgun pini.[3]
Yuuni 1873, yūki-tsumugi daa zaŋ wuhi salo 1873 Vienna World's Fair, ka di niŋ bayana anduniya zaa. Saha ŋɔ, laasabi ka mani niriba kobiga ni pihita zaŋ chani n-nya bɛn be yūki-tsumugi wuɣibu ni Yūki ni Oyama.[4]
Malibu soya
mali niŋA ni yɛn mali li, siliki fulosi n-nyɛ a ni yɛn tuui yihi shɛli silkworm cocoons puuni ka dam damli kpaai niŋ yarn ni. Dyed pɔɣiri gba ni zaŋ pahi chinchin ŋɔ ni ni kasuri ikat pɔi ka a naai yi wuɣili ni loom, din yuli lahi nya jibata (地機).[3][5] Di wuɣibi so'chibsi ŋɔ nyɛla din mali yɛl' gola bɛla ka dama a yɛn zaŋla a nuhi lo' gaya tuha pɔi ka yarn ŋɔ nan' kuui, n doli a ni bɔri li sitaayi shɛli.[6] Tanchili din be bɛn wuɣiri ŋɔ shɛhi ni n-nyɛ din che ka kpɛŋ din be mia wɔɣinli maa ni mali baligi.[7] Di ni tooi diya ka mani biɛɣu pia ni anu chinchini din yɛn saɣi saɣi'kurili wuɣibu ni, ni ka mani biɛɣu pihinahi ni anu mii saɣi'karili wuɣibu ni.[3]
Kaya ni ta'da
mali niŋYuuni 1956, yūki-tsumugi daa nyɛla din pahi Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan.[8] Laɣingu din nya Honba Yūki-tsumugi Weaving Technique|本場結城紬技術保持会}} daa nyɛla bɛ ni gba shɛli yuuni 1976 ka di sɔŋ kohi ka lɛbigi nuuni tuun' baŋsim yaɣali ʋɔ.[4] Yūki Daiichi High School in Yūki has a yūki-tsumugi club.[4] Yuuni 2010, yūki-tsumugi daa nyɛla bɛn kpahi shɛli pa Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[5]
Lahi nyɛma
mali niŋKundivihira
mali niŋ- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yūki-tsumugi Fabric | Authentic Japanese product.
- ↑ Indian Silk. Central Silk Board. 1999. p. 22.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kanto District 1. Cultural Foundation for Promoting the National Costume of Japan.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Yuki-tsumugi Nomination Form. UNESCO.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Yuki-tsumugi, silk fabric production technique. UNESCO.
- ↑ Yuki-tsumugi weaving technique. How to make Japanese hand-woven silk fabric - Nationalclothing.org.
- ↑ About Tsumugi-no-Sato. Tsumugi-no-Sato.
- ↑ Database of Registered National Cultural Properties. Agency for Cultural Affairs.