Paul Schulz
Paul Schulz Paul Schulz (bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli February dabaa anu dali yuuni 1898 tiŋ yuli booni Stettin – o kpi la silimin gɔli August biɛɣ'pihita ni yini dali yuuni 1963 tiŋ yuli booni Laichingen) o daa nyɛla German linjima nira ka be Nazi Party amaa ka niriba pam daa lee mi o tundana zaŋti Black Reichswehr yuuni 1920s.
| Paul Schulz | |
|---|---|
 | |
Szczecin (en)  , Silimin gɔli February 5, 1898 | |
| O ya Tiŋgbaŋ | Germany |
| Kpibu shee | Laichingen (en) , Silimin gɔli August 31, 1963 |
| Education | |
| Bala yɛlibu, sabbu bee buɣisibu | Gaamani |
| Tuma | |
| Tuma | sooja |
| Nira zaŋti | Sturmabteilung (en) |
| Zabili | World War I (en) |
| O ni be paati shɛli ni | Nazi Party (en) |
O pilligu yuma
mali niŋSchulz daa kpɛ la non-commissioned officers' school din be Potsdam yuuni 1912. O daa nyɛ dansi pam World War I, bɛ daa pahi o kpamli ka o lee Leutnant yuuni 1918 ka di daliri nyɛla o ni daa tum tun'shɛli din gahim bee o kpaŋmaŋ zuɣu. Din daa niŋ ka tɔbu maa naai Schulz daa pahi la Freikorps. O daa nyɛla ŋun pahi zabi shɛli din daa zabi Baltic States o mini Bruno Ernst Buchrucker. O daa lee Buchrucker's adjutant n-ti Reichswehr ka bɛ daa pahi o kpamli ka o lee Oberleutnant. Ka di daliri nyɛla o sɔŋsim zaŋti Kapp Putsch silimin gɔli March yuuni 1920, bɛ daa yihi Schulz mini Buchrucker linjima tuma ŋɔ ni.
Black Reichswehr
mali niŋSchulz nyɛla was reinstated by the Ministry of the Reichswehr ni daa piigi so pahi ʒingama tuma yaɣili bɛ booni shɛli Black Reichswehr zuɣu . Di daa nyɛla paramilitary nangbani yini laɣingu be Weimar Republic ka bɛ daa mali nyɛri niriba n-tiri Reichswehr, din nyɛ Versailles Treaty zalikpana ni bɛ saɣi ti shɛli. Bɛ daa puhi Schulz tuma Küstrin. Yuuni 1922 bahigu, Schulz daa chaŋ Wehrkreis (Military District) III din be Berlin, din ni ka o daa piligi tuma yaɣa shɛŋa zaŋti Black Reichswehr. Din daa niŋ ka o be Küstrin Putsch saha shɛli maa silimin October dahin yini dali yuuni 1923, bɛ daa gbagi Schulz amaa ka daa lahi pahi o.
Schulz nyɛla ŋun daa bɛ tuma yaɣa shɛli bɛ booni "Feme Organization" din be Prussia. O din ni benibu zuɣu o daa niŋ nia ni o bo ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa ku siyaasa nira n-ti pahi "enemies of the Reich" ban daa be Black Reichswehr. Lala tuma ŋɔ zuɣu bɛ daa booni la Schulz "Feme-Schulz". Silimin gɔli March yuuni 1925 bɛ daa gbagi Schulz ka di daliri nyɛla o daa inciting several murders. Bɛ ni daa zaŋ o na kootu ni,lahabali daa wuhiya ni bɛ yɛn ku o mi silimin gɔli March biɛɣ'pishi ni ayobu dali yuuni 1927. Tiŋgbani zuɣulan Paul von Hindenburg daa yɛli ya silimin gɔli February yuuni 1928 ni bɛ yɛn kpari o mi hali ka o ti kpi. German yaɣa pam daa zaŋ o lee martyr. Din daa niŋ ka o sarika ŋɔ ni, Schulz nyɛla ŋun daa na mali biɛhigu ni siyaasa niŋdi ba pam kamani Gregor Strasser ŋun be Nazi Party. Silimin gɔli May yuuni 1928, ninvuɣ pia ni ayi shɛba bɛ ni daa piigi Nazi niriba zaŋti Reichstag daa yɛli ya ni bɛ bahi mi o. Bɛ daa saɣi ti siyaasa niriba ŋɔ yɛltɔɣa maa silimin gɔli October yuuni 1930 ka daa yihi Schulz sarika maa ni. O daa pahi Nazi Paati zuɣu silimin October biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 1930 ka bɛ daa zaŋ o n-ti Strasser’s Organisation sabteilung (Organization Department) din be Paati headquarters Munich.[1]
Nazi Paati tuma
mali niŋO daa kuli pa ŋun be Sturmabteilung maa zaa yoli (SA), bɛ daa piigi Schulz Acting SA Leader-East silimin gɔli April yuuni 1931. Ŋun daa ti o la kpamli ŋɔ nyɛ Berlin SA din be Stennes Revolt. Schulz daa chɛ lala kpamli ŋɔ silimin May bahigu.
O Strasser’s organization labu, bɛ daa piigi o zuɣulan n-ti department ŋɔ (Arbeitsdienstpflichtamt) ka bɛ daa yɛli o ni o piligi mi paati maa prototype labor service system silimin gɔli October yuuni 1931. Schulz daa nyɛla ŋun piligi biɛhi soŋ ni Strasser. O mini niriba pam biɛhigu o ni daa na nyɛ linjima nira, civil service mini industry nyɛla o ni daa tumdi n-tiri Strasser’s nima m-be ninvuɣ kara ban ka paati ŋɔ ni, kamani Kurt von Schleicher ni Chancellor Heinrich Brüning.[2] Silimin gɔli April yuuni 1932, bɛ daa piigi Schulz m-pahi Prussian Landtag.
Yuuni 1932 Strasser daa gbaai saawara nim ni nangbani yini laɣingu nim pam. Strasser niŋ kpaŋmaŋ ni piibu piibu shɛli din daa kana maa German Reichstag.[3] Silimin gɔli June biɛɣ'pia ni anu dali yuuni 1932 , bɛ daa piigi Schulz Reichsinspekteur I, ka daa pahi o tun palla dibaa anu Landesinspekteurs. Bɛ daa piigi Robert Ley Reichsinspekteur II, ka o gba daa so tuma anu Landesinspekteurs.[4]
Silimin gɔli December dabaa anii dali yuuni 1932, Strasser daa dihi bɛ nuu gbana zuɣu ni di lee Reichsorganisationsleiter in a din yɛn maani yɛl'gola bɛ mini Hitler sunsuuni din yɛn chɛ ka paati maa ti tooni. Bɛ daa yihi kpamli din nyɛ Landesinspekteur mini Reichsinspekteur. Hitler daa piigi Reichsorganisationsleiter tuma tunbu ka Ley daa nyɛ Chief of Staff. Schulz, daa nyɛla ŋun mali biɛhi soŋ ni Strasser, hali ni o tuma chɛbu saha.[5]
Night of the Long Knives and later life
mali niŋSilimin gɔli June biɛɣ'pihita dali yuuni 1934 , Night of the Long Knives saha la, Strasser daa nyɛla bɛ ni ku shɛba ni niriba pam ban daa tohiri Hitler’s. Bɛ daa gbagi Schulz ka zaŋ o chaŋ Gestapo tuma duuzuɣu. Ni ka o daa gu kpɛ Grunewald Forest din bɛ Potsdam kpaŋ la ka miri tiŋ yuli booni Seddiner See din ni ka bɛ daa ŋmɛ o yaaŋa malifa. Schulz, daa nyɛ daŋ ka di mali yaa, o daa lu tiŋgbani. Din daa niŋ ka niriba yɛn kpaɣi o, Schulz daa lahi kpɛ tihi ni ka daa barigi. Dabisi bihi nyaaŋa lahabali daa wuhiya ni o be la zo sani. Schulz daa yi chaŋ Switzerland silimin gɔli July biɛɣ'pishi dali yuuni 1934 ka piligi dabiɛlim ni. Di nyaaŋa o daa chaŋe Athens yuuni 1935, ni yuuni 1940 mi o daa chaŋ la Budapest.
Tobu maa ni daa naai, Schulz daa labi West Germany. O daa pa nyɛla daabia ka di mali yaa pam ka daa ti nyɛ kpɛma zaŋti construction machinery plant din be Neustadt an der Weinstrasse. Yuuni 1963 o daa kpiya tiŋ yuli booni Laichingen.
Kundivihira
mali niŋ- ↑ Stachura 1983, p. 90.
- ↑ Stachura 1983, p. 91.
- ↑ Stachura 1983, p. 69.
- ↑ Orlow 1969, p. 260.
- ↑ Orlow 1969, pp. 293–295.