Mother's day
Manim' Dabisili (Mother's Day) nyɛla dabisili shɛli niriba ni mali puhiri ka paɣari be manim' ban be bɛ daŋ ni bee bɛ Maŋmaŋ Manim', n-ti pahi Manim' zaa nangbani yini ni Manim' ni mali kaŋmaŋ shɛm biɛhigu puuni. Di niŋdila dabisa bɔgu ni yaɣa pam dunia ŋɔ,amaa di tuui niŋdila silimin gɔli March bee silimin gɔli May ni. Di ʒmɛli nyɛ puhiri suŋ mini paɣari suŋ ti ni mali n-tiri ban be ti daŋ ni kamani Banim' dabisili(Father's Day), Mabihi Dabisili (Siblings Day), n-ti pahi Yab'doonim' mini Yab'paɣanim Dabisili(Grandparents' Day).
Tiŋgbani shɛŋa mali la taarihi bɔb'gu zaŋti dabisili shɛli niriba ni puhiri ka paɣari be Manim(mothers), Saha ŋɔ American nim lala vihim dabisili(holiday) ŋɔ pili la tiŋgbani shɛli din yuli booni United States la 20th century ni ka di nyɛla Anna Jarvis kaŋmaŋ ni, o daa tuumi laɣim niriba ka bɛ niŋ Manim' puhi ka paɣ'yi dabisili(Mother's Day)ŋɔ la Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church din be Grafton la, West Virginia, din nyɛ tiŋduya zaa Manim' puhi ka paɣ'yi dabisili(Mother's Day) shee zoŋɔ ŋɔ. [1]Di pala di nyɛla traditional celebrations ka bɛ mali puhiri ka paɣari bɛ Manim' bee Ma kam ŋun be dunia ŋɔ yuun tuha(thousands) din gari maa, kamani the Greek cult to Cybele, the mother deity Rhea, the Roman festival of Hilaria, bee dolo dolo nimr ecclesiastical Mothering Sunday celebration (associated with the image of Mother Church).[2][3] [4][5]Din pahira tiŋgbani shɛŋa Manim' dabisili(Mother's Day) na kuli nyɛla older traditions.[6][7][8]
Manim' Dabisili (Mother's Day)
America nim nyɛla Manim' dabisili (Mother's Day) ka di be chani vinyɛla dama zaŋli mi lɛbi laɣi puhigu. Jarvis Maŋmaŋ , ŋun daa pili Manim' puhi ka paɣ'yi dabisili ŋɔ nyɛla tundana zaŋti ninsali nim jama, ka o yɛli ni o yulitim pam ni din lɛbi laɣi buhigu ŋɔ ka yɛli ni ka la n-daa nyɛ o nia.[9] [10][11]Lahibali wuhiya, ni Constance Adelaide Smith nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun di nasara ni niriba kpaŋsibu zaŋ chaŋ Mothering Sunday as a commemoration din wuhiri motherhood in many n-ti pahi tiŋgbani shɛŋa zaa din yɛri siliminsili dunia ŋɔ.[12]
Vuhim Dabisili Zalibu
mali niŋAndrews Methodist Episcopal Church, din nyɛ tuuli Manim' Dabisili(Mother's Day) jama yuuni 1908; din nyɛ International Mother's Day Shrine. Di lala vuhim dabisili ŋɔ daa tumi niŋ yuuni 1907, din daa niŋ ka Anna Jarvis daa niŋ tuuli Manim' Dabisili(Mother's Day jama, Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church la ni din be Grafton, West Virginia.[13] Andrew's Methodist Church n-pa nyɛ International Mother's Day Shrine. O daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ ka yɛli niriba ni bɛ chɛ ka Manim' Dabisili (Mother's Day) ŋɔ lɛbi vuhim dabisili n-ti tiŋgbani yuli booni United States ka di daa piligi yuuni 1905 la, yuuni shɛli o ma, Ann Reeves Jarvis, ni daa kpi. Ann Jarvis nyɛla peace activist ŋun mali zaɣa ni sooja shɛba ban nyɛ dansi American Civil War yaɣ'maa zaa, ka daa piligi Manim' Dabisili(Mother's Day) ŋɔ ka daa tum yaɣa shɛŋa ni be kpaŋsi ninsali nim alaafe. O mini "peace activist" nim shɛba n-ti pahi suffragette Julia Ward Howe daa niŋ kaŋmaŋ ni bɛ piligi "Mother's Day For Peace" din ni ka Manim yɛn bɔhi ni bɛ ku lahi ku bɛ yidanim mini bɛ bihi tubu ni. Yuun pihinahi (40) Pɔi ka di daa nayi pa lɛbi vuhim dabisili,Ward Howe daa niŋ o Mother's Day "Proclamation" yuuni 1870, ka di daa boli Manim' ban nyɛ bilichinima zaa ni bɛ laɣim kpaŋsi lala Manim' Dabisili ŋɔ ka bɛ nia nyɛla di nyɛla bin shɛli din ni kpaŋsi suhudoo." Anna Jarvis daa bɔrimi ni nyɛ bɛ dabisili puhiri ka paɣari Manim' dama ŋun mali dihitabili ni Ma "nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam gari sokam dunia ŋɔ".[14][15]
Yuuni 1908 la, tiŋgbani yuli booni U.S. daa yina n-ti zaɣisi ni bɛ ku chɛ ka Manim' Dabisili (Mother's Day ) lɛbi vuhim dabisili n-ti sokam, ka daa niŋdi asahi ni bɛ gba yɛn mali la "Mother-in-law's Day".[16] Din pahira, zaŋ chaŋ kpaŋmaŋ shɛli Anna Jarvis ni daa niŋ, yuuni 1911 la, U.S.nim zaa daa dila vuhim dabisili maa,[17] ka bɛ shɛba nyɛ Manim' Dabisili(Mother's Day ) vuhim dabisili n-ti bɛ kunku (tuuli maa n-daa nyɛ West Virginia, Jarvis' yiŋ yuuni 1910).[18] Yuuni 1914, Woodrow Wilson daa dihi o nu gbana zuɣu wuhiri ni Manim' Dabisili( Mother's Day), ni di niŋmi alaahiri dabisili din pahiri ayi silimin gɔli May ni,ka di nyɛ sokam vuhim dabisili mali puhiri ka paɣari bɛ Manim'.[19]
Kundivihira
mali niŋ- ↑ O'Reilly, Andrea (6 April 2010). Encyclopedia of Motherhood. Sage Publications (CA). p. 602. ISBN 978-1-4522-6629-9.
She organized the first official Mother's Day service at Andrews Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on the morning of May 10, 1908. That same afternoon, 15,000 people attended a Mother's Day service at the Wanamaker Store Auditorium in Philadelphia, which she also organized. Jarvis chose the second Sunday in May for Mother's Day to mark the anniversary of her mother's death and selected her mother's favorite flower, the white carnation, as the day's official emblem.
- ↑ L. James Grold (April 1968), "Mother's Day", American Journal of Psychiatry, 124 (10): 1456–1458, doi:10.1176/ajp.124.10.1456, PMID 5643668,
Mother's Day, conceived by Anna Jarvis to honor unselfish mothers (...) Although there is no direct lineal descent to our modern Mother's Day custom, secular and religious motherhood have existed for thousands of years before 10 May 1908: the first church – St. Andrew's in Grafton, West Virginia – responded to her request for a Sunday service honoring mothers . Cybele (...)
- ↑ Tuleja, Tad (1999), Curious Customs: The Stories Behind 296 Popular American Rituals, Galahad Books, p. 167, ISBN 978-1578660704,
Although attempts have been made to link Mother's Day to ancient cults of the mother goddess, especially the worship of Cybele, the association is more conceptual than historic. Mother's Day is a modern, American invention.
- ↑ Myers, Robert J.; Greer, Bill (1972). Celebrations: the complete book of American holidays. Hallmark Cards, Inc. Carden City, NY: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-07677-7.
- ↑ "Embodying an American Union: Cavell's Conjugal and Conversational Ties", Stanley Cavell, Literature, and Film, Routledge, pp. 193–208, 2013-01-04, retrieved 2023-05-28
- ↑ "Motson, John Walker, (born 10 July 1945), BBC TV Sports Commentator, 1971–May 2018", Who's Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, retrieved 2023-05-28
- ↑ Lang, Thomas A. (2023-03-06). "Where did this come from? When (not how) to cite sources in scientific publications". European Science Editing 49. DOI:10.3897/ese.2023.e94153. ISSN 2518-3354.
- ↑ "Ramsay, Rt Rev. Ronald Erskine, (4 Nov. 1882–26 March 1954), Chairman, Church of England Pensions Board, 1936–49", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, retrieved 2023-05-28
- ↑ "Why Do People Demonstrate on May Day?", The Ritual of May Day in Western Europe, Routledge, pp. 237–264, 2016-05-20, retrieved 2023-05-28
- ↑ Contreras, Dante (2017-10-01). "Effect of Lengthening the School Day on Mother's Labor Supply". DOI:10.1596/31476.
- ↑ Rose, Elizabeth (1999-03-04), ""Foster Mothers": Creating Day Nurseries", A Mother's Job, Oxford University Press, pp. 13–42, retrieved 2023-05-28
- ↑ Faulkner, Mark (2019-11-26), "Medieval Manuscripts", British and Irish Literature, Oxford University Press, retrieved 2023-05-28
- ↑ Haude, Michael (2018-04). "May in Paris! Join us! EuroPCR 2018". EuroIntervention 13 (17): 1993. DOI:10.4244/eijv13i17a326. ISSN 1774-024X.
- ↑ Articles of peace, commerce and alliance, between the crowns of Great Britain and Spain. Concluded in a Treaty at Madrid the 13/23 day of May, 1667.
- ↑ ED Review for December 21, 2001 (2001).
- ↑ Panati, Charles (2016). Panati's Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things. Book Sales. p. 59. ISBN 978-0785834373.
- ↑ O'Reilly, Andrea (2010). Encyclopedia of motherhood. Thousand Oaks (Calif.): Sage. ISBN 978-1-4129-6846-1.
- ↑ Connie Park Rice; Marie Tedesco (2015). Women of the Mountain South: Identity, Work, and Activism. Ohio University Press. pp. 29–. ISBN 978-0-8214-4522-8.
- ↑ Results of topic probability by page for the year preceding the 2014 coup (May 22, 2013 to May 22, 2014).