List of primates by population
Din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla "primate" balibu yuya mini bɛ kalinli din buɣisi dunia nyaaŋa zuɣu.
Common name | Binomial name | Population | Status | Trend | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hainan black crested gibbon | Nomascus hainanus | 20–50[1] | CR[1] | [1] | Population was estimated at over 2,000 in the late 1950s.[1] | |
Eastern black crested gibbon | Nomascus nasutus | 45–47[2] | CR[2] | [2] | Previously thought to be possibly extinct. Numbers may be higher.[2] | |
Cat Ba langur | Trachypithecus poliocephalus | 51–54[3] | CR[3] | [3] | ||
Popa langur | Trachypithecus popa | 135–176[4] | CR[4] | [4] | Estimate for mature individuals.[4] | |
Raffles' banded langur | Presbytis femoralis | 200–250[5] | CR[5] | [5] | ||
Sarawak surili | Presbytis chrysomelas | 200–500[6] | CR[6] | [6] | ||
Perrier's sifaka | Propithecus perrieri | 230[7] | CR[7] | [7] | One of the 25 most endangered primates.[7] | |
Delacour's langur | Trachypithecus delacouri | 234–275[8] | CR[8] | [8] | The population of the species has radically decreased over the past decade.[8] | |
Silky sifaka | Propithecus candidus | 250[9] | CR[9] | [9] | Estimate is believed to be a maximum.[9] | |
Tonkin snub-nosed monkey | Rhinopithecus avunculus | 250[10] | CR[10] | [10] | ||
Barbara Brown's titi | Callicebus barbarabrownae | 260[11] | CR[11] | [11] | Minimum estimation.[11] | |
Myanmar snub-nosed monkey | Rhinopithecus strykeri | 260–330[12] | CR[12] | [12] | ||
Mentawai langur | Presbytis potenziani | 300–1,200[13] | CR[13] | [13] | ||
Superagui lion tamarin | Leontopithecus caissara | 400[14] | CR[14] | [14] | Maximum estimate.[14] | |
Blond capuchin | Cebus flavius | 500 | EN | [15] | ||
Greater bamboo lemur | Prolemur simus | 500[16] | CR | |||
Kashmir gray langur | Semnopithecus ajax | 500[17] | EN[17] | [17] | Maximum estimate; 250 mature.[17] | |
Coimbra Filho's titi | Callicebus coimbrai | 500–1,000[18] | EN[18] | [18] | ||
Gray-shanked douc | Pygathrix cinerea | 550–700[19] | CR[19] | [19] | ||
Arunachal macaque | Macaca munzala | 569[20] | EN[20] | [20] | While one source gives a minimum estimate of 569, another claims adult species number less than 250.[20] | |
White-headed langur | Trachypithecus leucocephalus | 600[21] | CR[21] | [21] | ||
Gray snub-nosed monkey | Rhinopithecus brelichi | 750[22] | EN[22] | [22] | ||
Northern muriqui | Brachyteles hypoxanthus | 855[23] | CR[23] | [23] | Minimum estimate.[23] | |
Black lion tamarin | Leontopithecus chrysopygus | 1,000[24] | EN[24] | [24] | ||
Tana River mangabey | Cercocebus galeritus | 1,000–1,200[25] | EN[25] | [25] | ||
Kipunji | Rungwecebus kipunji | 1,117[26] | EN[26] | [26] | ||
Sanje mangabey | Cercocebus sanjei | 1,300[27] | EN[27] | [27] | Estimate is likely a maximum.[27] | |
Southern muriqui | Brachyteles arachnoides | 1,300[28] | EN[28] | [28] | ||
Black crested gibbon | Nomascus concolor | 1,300–2,000[29] | CR[29] | [29] | ||
Siau Island tarsier | Tarsius tumpara | 1,358–12,470[30] | CR[30] | [30] | Amongst the world's top 25 most endangered primates.[30] | |
Golden bamboo lemur | Hapalemur aureus | 1,479[31] | CR[31] | [31] | [31] | |
Red slender loris | Loris tardigradus | 1,500[32] | EN[32] | [32] | ||
Sangihe tarsier | Tarsius sangirensis | 1,505–2,795[33] | EN[33] | [33] | Population estimates are considered inconclusive.[33] | |
Zanzibar red colobus | Procolobus kirkii | 2,000[34] | EN[34] | [34] | Maximum estimate.[34] | |
Black snub-nosed monkey | Rhinopithecus bieti | 2,000[35] | EN[35] | [35] | Maximum estimate; less than 1,000 mature organisms.[35] | |
François' langur | Trachypithecus francoisi | 2,000–2,100[36] | EN[36] | [36] | Estimate for mature individuals.[36] | |
Pagai Island macaque | Macaca pagensis | 2,100–3,700[37] | CR[37] | [37] | Numbered 15,000 in 1980.[37] | |
Indochinese gray langur | Trachypithecus crepusculus | 2,400–2,500[38] | EN[38] | [38] | Estimate for mature individuals.[38] | |
Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur | Hapalemur alaotrensis | 2,500[39] | CR[39] | [39] | Estimates were for 2002 and showed a decline of over 50% in under ten years.[39] | |
Moor macaque | Macaca maura | 3,000–5,000[40] | EN[40] | [40] | ||
Golden lion tamarin | Leontopithecus rosalia | 3,200[41] | EN[41] | [41] | Minimum estimate; wild only.[41] In addition to these, there are about 490 golden lion tamarins in 150 zoos around the world.[42] | |
Lion-tailed macaque | Macaca silenus | 4,000[43] | EN[43] | [43] | Estimate is a maximum.[43] | |
Silvery gibbon | Hylobates moloch | 4,000–4,500[44] | EN[44] | [44] | ||
Javan surili | Presbytis comata | 5,000–12,000[45] | VU[45] | [45] | ||
Javan fuscous leaf monkey | Presbytis fredericae | 5,000–17,000[46] | VU[46] | [46] | ||
Gee's golden langur | Trachypithecus geei | 6,000–6,500[47] | EN[47] | [47] | Estimate is for mature individuals.[47] | |
Eastern gorilla | Gorilla beringei | 5,880[48] | CR[48] | [48] | Approximately 5,000 eastern lowland gorillas (G. b. graueri)[48] and 880 mountain gorillas (G. b. beringei).[49] | |
Cotton-top tamarin | Saguinus oedipus | 6,000[50] | EN[50] | [50] | Estimate for mature organisms is 2,000.[50] | |
Golden-crowned sifaka | Propithecus tattersalli | 6,000–10,000[51] | CR[51] | [51] | ||
Golden-headed lion tamarin | Leontopithecus chrysomelas | 6,000–15,000[52] | EN[52] | [52] | ||
Muna-buton macaque | Macaca brunnescens | 6,221–18,435[53] | VU[53] | [53] | Estimate is from 2007.[53] | |
Pig-tailed langur | Simias concolor | 6,700–17,300[54] | EN[54] | [54] | Down from an estimated 26,000 in 1980.[54] | |
Gray-headed lemur | Eulemur cinereiceps | 7,265[55] | CR[55] | [55] | Maximum population estimate is 7,265±2,268.[55] | |
Sumatran orangutan | Pongo abelii | 7,300[56] | CR[56] | [56] | ||
Madame Berthe's mouse lemur | Microcebus berthae | 8,000[57] | EN[57] | [57] | Estimate is a maximum.[57] | |
Natuna Island surili | Presbytis natunae | 10,000[58] | VU[58] | [58] | ||
Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset | Callibella humilis | 10,000[59] | VU[59] | [59] | ||
Siberut langur | Presbytis siberu | 11,014–27,439[60] | EN[60] | [60] | Population is for Siberut National Park.[60] | |
Barbary macaque | Macaca sylvanus | 15,000[61] | EN[61] | [61] | Population may be underestimated.[61] | |
Udzungwa red colobus | Procolobus gordonorum | 15,400[62] | EN[62] | [62] | Population may be overestimated.[62] | |
Northern giant mouse lemur | Mirza zaza | 16,500–17,500[63] | VU[63] | [63] | ||
Siberut macaque | Macaca siberu | 17,000–30,000[64] | VU[64] | [64] | Numbered 39,000 in 1980.[64] | |
Capped langur | Trachypithecus pileatus | 18,600[65] | VU[65] | [65] | ||
Nilgiri langur | Trachypithecus johnii | 20,000[66] | VU[66] | [66] | Maximum estimate; mature individuals number less than 10,000.[66] | |
Red-eared guenon | Cercopithecus erythrotis | 20,000[67] | VU[67] | [67] | Minimum estimate.[67] | |
Kloss's gibbon | Hylobates klossii | 20,000–25,000[68] | EN[68] | [68] | ||
Bonobo | Pan paniscus | 29,500–50,000[69] | EN[69] | [69] | Population may be underestimated.[69] | |
Bornean orangutan | Pongo pygmaeus | 47,000–73,000[70] | CR[70] | [70] | ||
Heck's macaque | Macaca hecki | 100,000[71] | VU[71] | [71] | Little is known about its populations. Estimate is for mature individuals only.[71] | |
Japanese macaque | Macaca fuscata | 114,431[72] | LC[73] | [74] | ||
Tonkean macaque | Macaca tonkeana | 150,000[75] | VU[75] | [75] | ||
Western gorilla | Gorilla gorilla | 150,000–250,000[76] | CR[76] | [76] | Figures are considered an overestimation.[76] | |
Chimpanzee | Pan troglodytes | 172,700–299,700[77] | EN[77] | [77] | ||
Booted macaque | Macaca ochreata | 180,000[78] | VU[78] | [78] | Estimate is from 2001.[78] | |
Gelada | Theropithecus gelada | 200,000[79] | LC[79] | [79] | ||
Müller's Bornean gibbon | Hylobates muelleri | 250,000–375,000[80] | EN[80] | [80] | ||
Crab-eating macaque | Macaca fascicularis | 3,000,000[81] | EN[81] | [81] | Latest full estimation was made at the start of the 2000s.[81] | |
Senegal bushbaby | Galago senegalensis | 107,000,000[82] | LC[83] | |||
Human | Homo sapiens | 8,009,000,000[84] | LC[85] | [85] |
Lihimi mpahi
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Kundivihira
mali niŋ- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Geissmann, T. (2020). "Nomascus hainanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41643A17969392.en. “its population size is less than 50 mature individuals (Zhou et al. 2008, Bryant et al. 2015).”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rawson, B.M. (2020). "Nomascus nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41642A17969578.en.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus poliocephalus: Rawson, B.M., Leonard, N., Covert, H. & Nadler, T.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39871A17959804 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39871a17959804.en.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 IUCN (2020-12-07). Trachypithecus popa: Matauschek, C., Meyer, D., Lwin, N., Ko Lin, A., Lin, A., Momberg, F. & Roos, C.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T196344474A196344962 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t196344474a196344962.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 IUCN (2022-02-18). Presbytis femoralis: Ang, A., Boonratana, R. & Nijman, V.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T39801A215090780 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t39801a215090780.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Nijman, V. (2020). "Presbytis chrysomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39803A17955321.en.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Heriniaina, R. (2020). "Propithecus perrieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18361A115573556.en.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus delacouri: Nadler, T., Quyet, L.K., Rawson, B.M. & Coudrat, C.N.Z.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22043A17958988 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t22043a17958988.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Patel, E. (2020). "Propithecus candidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18360A115573359.en.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Quyet, L.K. (2020). "Rhinopithecus avunculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19594A17944213.en.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Printes, R.C. (2021). "Callicebus barbarabrownae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39929A191703041.en.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Geissmann, T. (2020). "Rhinopithecus strykeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13508501A17943490.en.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 IUCN (2015-11-23). Presbytis potenziani: Setiawan, A., Quinten, M, Cheyne, S., Traeholt, C. & Whittaker, D.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39815A17954456 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39815a17954456.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Nascimento, A.T.A. (2021). "Leontopithecus caissara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11503A192327024.en.
- ↑ Valença-Montenegro, M.M. (2021). "Sapajus flavius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136253A192592928.en.
- ↑ Kurt Gron (July 22, 2010). Greater bamboo lemur. Primate Info Net. Wisconsin Primate Research Center (WPRC) Library at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Kumar, A. (2020). "Semnopithecus ajax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39833A17943210.en.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Jerusalinsky, L. (2020). "Callicebus coimbrai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39954A17972422.en.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Long, H.T. (2020). "Pygathrix cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39827A17941672.en.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Kumar, A. (2020). "Macaca munzala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136569A17948833.en.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus leucocephalus: Bleisch, B. & Long, Y.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39872A17988378 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39872a17988378.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Yongcheng, L. (2020). "Rhinopithecus brelichi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T19595A185220311.en.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 de Melo, F.R. (2021). "Brachyteles hypoxanthus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2994A191693399.en.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Rezende, G.C. (2020). "Leontopithecus chrysopygus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11505A17935400.en.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Butynski, T.M. (2020). "Cercocebus galeritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4200A17956330.en.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Davenport, T. (2019). "Rungwecebus kipunji". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136791A17961368.en.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 McCabe, G. (2019). "Cercocebus sanjei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4203A17955753.en.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Talebi, M. (2021). "Brachyteles arachnoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2993A191692658.en.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 Pengfei, F. (2020). "Nomascus concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39775A17968556.en.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 Shekelle, M. (2020). "Tarsius tumpara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T179234A17977202.en.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 Wright, P. (2020). "Hapalemur aureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9672A115564398.en.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 Gamage, S.N. (2020). "Loris tardigradus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12375A17970163.en.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 Plumptre, A.J. (2019). "Gorilla beringei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39994A115576640.en.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 Davenport, T. (2019). "Piliocolobus kirkii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39992A168568335.en.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 Yongcheng, L. (2020). "Rhinopithecus bieti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19597A17943738.en.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus francoisi: Nadler, T., Quyet, L.K., Covert, H. & Long, Y.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39853A17958817 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t39853a17958817.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 Setiawan, A. (2020). "Macaca pagensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39794A17949995.en.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus crepusculus: Yongcheng, L., Nadler, T. & Quyet, L.K.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T136920A204397334 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-2.rlts.t136920a204397334.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 Ralainasolo, F.B. (2020). "Hapalemur alaotrensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T9676A182236363.en.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 Riley, E. (2020). "Macaca maura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12553A197831931.en.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 Ruiz-Miranda, C.R. (2021). "Leontopithecus rosalia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11506A192327291.en.
- ↑ Current Status of Golden Lion Tamarins – National Zoo| FONZ Archived 2011-08-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 Singh, M. (2020). "Macaca silenus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12559A17951402.en.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Nijman, V. (2020). "Hylobates moloch". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10550A17966495.en.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 IUCN (2022-03-07). Presbytis comata: Nijman, V., Setiawan, A. & Ang, A.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T210369485A210370097 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t210369485a210370097.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 IUCN (2022-03-07). Presbytis fredericae: Nijman, V., Setiawan, A. & Ang, A.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T18133A210370840 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t18133a210370840.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 IUCN (2015-11-24). Trachypithecus geei: Das, J., Chetry, D., Medhi, R. & Choudhury, A.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22037A17960997 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22037a17960997.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 Plumptre, A.J. (2019). "Gorilla beringei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39994A115576640.en.
- ↑ Aldred, J. (2012-11-13). "Mountain gorilla numbers rise by 10%". The Guardian (London). https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/nov/13/mountain-gorilla-population-rises.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 Rodríguez, V. (2021). "Saguinus oedipus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19823A192551067.en.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 Semel, B. (2020). "Propithecus tattersalli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18352A115571806.en.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 Oliveira, L.C. (2021). "Leontopithecus chrysomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40643A192327573.en.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 IUCN (2015-11-23). Macaca brunnescens: Lee, R., Riley, E., Sangermano, F., Cannon, C. & Shekelle, M: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T12569A17985924 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-1.rlts.t12569a17985924.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 Quinten, M. (2020). "Simias concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T20229A17953422.en.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 Johnson, S. (2020). "Eulemur cinereiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8205A115562060.en.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 Singleton, I., Wich, S.A. & Griffiths, M. (2008). "Pongo abelii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 Markolf, M. (2020). "Microcebus berthae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41573A115579496.en.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 Setiawan, A. (2020). "Presbytis natunae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136500A17955492.en.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callibella humilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41584A191706209.en.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 IUCN (2015-11-23). Presbytis siberu: Quinten, M, Setiawan, A., Traeholt, C., Cheyne, S.M. & Whittaker, D.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39816A17986963 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39816a17986963.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 Wallis, J. (2020). "Macaca sylvanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12561A50043570.en.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 Rovero, F. (2019). "Piliocolobus gordonorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T40015A92629595.en.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 Schwitzer, C. (2020). "Mirza zaza". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T136684A182240582.en.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 Traeholt, C. (2020). "Macaca siberu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39795A17949710.en.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus pileatus: Das, J., Chetry, D., Choudhury, A. & Bleisch, W.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22041A196580469 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22041a196580469.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 Singh, M. (2020). "Semnopithecus johnii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T44694A17958623.en.
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 Hofner, A. (2020). "Cercopithecus erythrotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4218A17946043.en.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 Liswanto, D. (2020). "Hylobates klossii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10547A17967475.en.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 Fruth, B., Benishay, J.M., Bila-Isia, I., Coxe, S., Dupain, J., Furuichi, T., Hart, J., Hart, T., Hashimoto, C., Hohmann, G., Hurley, M., Ilambu, O., Mulavwa, M., Ndunda, M., Omasombo, V., Reinartz, G., Scherlis, J., Steel, L. & Thompson, J. (2008). "Pan paniscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 Ancrenaz, M., Marshall, A., Goossens, B., van Schaik, C., Sugardjito, J., Gumal, M. & Wich, S. (2008). "Pongo pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 71.3 IUCN (2015-11-22). Macaca hecki: Lee, R., Riley, E., Sangermano, F., Cannon, C. & Shekelle, M: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T12570A17948969 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t12570a17948969.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ Japanese macaque (en-US).
- ↑ IUCN (2015-11-21). "Macaca fuscata: Watanabe, K. & Tokita, K.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T12552A195347803" (in en). DOI:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t12552a195347803.en.
- ↑ IUCN (2015-11-21). Macaca fuscata: Watanabe, K. & Tokita, K.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T12552A195347803 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t12552a195347803.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 IUCN (2015-11-23). Macaca tonkeana: Riley, E., Lee, R., Sangermano, F., Cannon, C. & Shekelle, M: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T12563A17947990 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t12563a17947990.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 Maisels, F. (2018). "Gorilla gorilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T9404A136250858.en.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 Oates, J.F., Tutin, C.E.G., Humle, T., Wilson, M.L., Baillie, J.E.M., Balmforth, Z., Blom, A., Boesch, C., Cox, D., Davenport, T., Dunn, A., Dupain, J., Duvall, C., Ellis, C.M., Farmer, K.H., Gatti, S., Greengrass, E., Hart, J., Herbinger, I., Hicks, C., Hunt, K.D., Kamenya, S., Maisels, F., Mitani, J.C., Moore, J., Morgan, B.J., Morgan, D.B., Nakamura, M., Nixon, S., Plumptre, A.J., Reynolds, V., Stokes, E.J. & Walsh, P.D. (2008). "Pan troglodytes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 78.3 IUCN (2015-11-23). Macaca ochreata: Riley, E., Lee, R., Sangermano, F., Cannon, C. & Shekelle, M: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39793A17985872 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-1.rlts.t39793a17985872.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 Gippoliti, S. (2019). "Theropithecus gelada". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T21744A17941908.en.
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 Marshall, A.J. (2020). "Hylobates muelleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39888A17990934.en.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 IUCN (2022-03-07). Macaca fascicularis: Hansen, M.F., Ang, A., Trinh, T.T.H., Sy, E., Paramasivam, S., Ahmed, T., Dimalibot, J., Jones-Engel, L., Ruppert, N., Griffioen, C., Lwin, N., Phiapalath, P., Gray, R., Kite, S., Doak, N., Nijman, V., Fuentes, A. & Gumert, M.D.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T12551A221666136 (Report) (in English). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-2.rlts.t12551a221666136.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ↑ https://gitlab.com/milo-lab-public/mammal_biomass/-/blob/master/results/wild_land_mammal_biomass_inluding_populations.csv
- ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8789/17963505
- ↑ U.S. and World Population Clock, July 27, 2018, retrieved July 27, 2018
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 Homo sapiens, IUCN, retrieved November 24, 2014