Dagbani Wikipedia

List of even-toed ungulates by population

Din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla binkɔbiri ban mali napɔŋ jahi ("even-toed ungulate") balibu mini bɛ kalinli.

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Saola Pseudoryx nghetinhensis <750 CR[1] Decrease[1] Maximum estimate. No individuals in captivity. Wild population highly dispersed, and subpopulations fragmented with numbers of mature individuals below the minimum viable population. Foremost threatened by hunting.[1]
Pygmy hog Porcula salvania 250[2] CR[2] Decrease[2] Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[2]
Bawean deer Axis kuhlii 200–500[3] CR[3] Steady[3] Estimates are for the wild population only; may reach as high as 500.[3]
Addax Addax nasomaculatus 30–90[4] CR[4] Decrease[4] Maximum estimate for the wild.[4]
Tamaraw Bubalus mindorensis 300[5] CR[5] Decrease[5]
Togian babirusa Babyrousa togeanensis 500[6] EN[6] Decrease[6] Maximum estimate.[6]
Walia ibex Capra walie 500[7] EN[7] Increase[7]
Dama gazelle Nanger dama 500[8] CR[8] Decrease[8] Maximum estimate.[8]
Hirola Beatragus hunteri 500–2000[9] CR[9] Decrease[9] May be much lower.[9]
Anhui musk deer Moschus anhuiensis 700–800[10] EN[10] Decrease[10] Most recent estimate was in 1998.[10]
Przewalski's gazelle Procapra przewalskii 700–800[11] EN[11] Increase[11] Could be underestimated.[11]
Persian fallow deer Dama mesopotamica 715[12] EN[12] Increase[12] Previously thought to be extinct.[12]
Wild Bactrian camel Camelus ferus 950[13] CR[13] Decrease[13] The latest estimate for the population of the Wild Camel was conducted in 2008.[13]
South Andean deer Hippocamelus bisulcus 1048–1500[14] EN[14] Decrease[14]
Calamian deer Axis calamianensis 1123[15] EN[15] Decrease[15] 1994 estimate; has almost certainly decreased.[15]
Abbott's duiker Cephalophus spadix 1500[16] EN[16] Decrease[16] Maximum estimate.[16]
Cuvier's gazelle Gazella cuvieri 1750–2950[17] EN[17] unknown[17]
Nilgiri tahr Nilgiritragus hylocrius 1800–2000[18] EN[18] Decrease[18] Last estimate for the Nilgiri Tahr was conducted in 2008.[18]
Pygmy hippopotamus Choeropsis liberiensis 2000–3000[19] EN[19] Decrease[19] Estimate is from 1993; numbers have probably shrunk.[19]
Mountain anoa Bubalus quarlesi 2500[20] EN[20] Decrease[20] Maximum estimate.[20]
Rhim gazelle Gazella leptoceros 2500[21] EN[21] Decrease[21] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[21]
Visayan spotted deer Rusa alfredi 2500[22] EN[22] Decrease[22] Maximum estimate.[22]
Mountain nyala Tragelaphus buxtoni 2500–4000[23] EN[23] Decrease[23] 2500 is a maximum estimate from 1999, but recent work has shown numbers may be as high as 4000.[23]
European bison Bison bonasus 3200[24] NT[24] Increase[24] Includes 1400 semi-domestic animals and 1800 wild. Semi-domestic numbers are likely underestimated.[24]
Chacoan peccary Catagonus wagneri 3200[25] EN[25] Decrease[25] Estimate was made in 2002; wide-scale deforestation of their habitat began in 2003.[25]
Wild water buffalo Bubalus arnee 3400[26] EN Decrease
Jentink's duiker Cephalophus jentinki 3500[27] EN[27] Decrease[27] Maximum estimate; may be less than 2000.[27]
Barasingha Rucervus duvaucelii 3500–5100[28] VU[28] Decrease[28]
Nile lechwe Kobus megaceros 4291[29] EN[29] Decrease[29]
Small red brocket Mazama bororo 4500[30] VU[30] Decrease[30] Maximum estimate.[30]
Arabian tahr Arabitragus jayakari 5000[31] EN[31] Decrease[31] Maximum estimate.[31]
West Caucasian tur Capra caucasica 4000–5000[32] EN[32] Decrease[32]
Barbary sheep Ammotragus lervia 5000–10000[33] LC[33] Steady[33]
Beira Dorcatragus megalotis 7000[34] VU[34] Decrease[34]
Arabian Oryx Oryx leucoryx 7000–8000[35] VU[35] Steady[35] 6000–7000 in captivity and c. 1000 in the wild.[35]
Hairy-fronted muntjac Muntiacus crinifrons 7000–8500[36] VU[36] Decrease[36] Most recent estimate was in 1998.[36]
Banteng Bos javanicus 8000[37] EN[37] Decrease[37] Maximum estimate; may be fewer than 5000. Numbers do not include the non-purebred domestic variety.[37]
Markhor Capra falconeri 9700[38] NT[38] Increase[38] Estimate includes approximately 900 animals assumed to live in areas for which data is unavailable.[38]
Nubian ibex Capra nubiana 5000[39] VU[39] Decrease[39] Estimate for mature individuals only due to some areas lacking population estimates.[39]
Southern pudú Pudu puda 10000[40] NT[40] Decrease[40] Maximum estimate.[40]
Red goral Naemorhedus baileyi 10000[41] VU[41] Decrease[41] Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[41]
Four-horned antelope Tetracerus quadricornis 10000[42] LC[42] Decrease[42]
Javan rusa Rusa timorensis 10000[43] VU[43] Decrease[43] Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[22]
Taruca Hippocamelus antisensis 12000–17000[44] VU[44] Decrease[44]
Gaur Bos gaurus 13000–30000[45] VU[45] Decrease[45]
Soemmerring's gazelle Nanger soemmerringii 14000[46] VU[46] Decrease[46]
Mountain gazelle Gazella gazella 15000[47] VU[47] Decrease[47] Maximum estimate.[47]
Wild yak Bos mutus 15000[48] VU[48] Decrease[48] Estimate is from 1995.[48]
Giant eland Tragelaphus derbianus 15000–20000[49] LC[49] Decrease[49]
Black wildebeest Connochaetes gnou 18000[50] LC[50] Increase[50] Minimum estimate (11000 wild and 7000 semi-domesticated).[50]
Grey rhebok Pelea capreolus 18000[51] LC[51] Steady[51]
Harvey's duiker Cephalophus harveyi 20000[52] LC[52] Decrease[52] Numbers may be overestimated.[52]
Pampas deer Ozotoceros bezoarticus 20000–80000[53] NT[53] Decrease[53]
Red-fronted gazelle Eudorcas rufifrons 25000[54] VU[54] Decrease[54]
Zebra duiker Cephalophus zebra 28000[55] VU[55] Decrease[55] Could be overestimated; may be less than 15000.[55]
Bongo Tragelaphus eurycerus 28000[56] NT[56] Decrease[56] Two subspecies: Mountain (75–140) and Lowland (28000).[56]
Alpine ibex Capra ibex 30000[57] LC[57] Increase[57] Was as low as 100 individuals in the 1800s.[57]
Silver Dik-dik Madoqua piacentinii 30000[58] DD[58] Decrease[58] Possibly overestimated.[58]
Nyala Tragelaphus angasii 32000[59] LC[59] Steady[59]
Ogilby's duiker Cephalophus ogilbyi 35000[60] LC[60] Decrease[60]
Okapi Okapia johnstoni 35000–50000[61] EN[61] Decrease[61]
Mountain reedbuck Redunca fulvorufula 36000[62] LC[62] Steady[62] Minimum estimate, divided into three subspecies: Southern (33000), Chanler's (2900), and Western (450).[62]
Red forest duiker Cephalophus natalensis 42000[63] LC[63] Decrease[63] Numbers may be underestimated.[63]
Klipspringer Oreotragus oreotragus 42000[64] LC[64] Steady[64] Estimate is considered conservative.[64]
Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra 50000[65] NT[65] Steady[65] Numbers have increased from 20000–24000 in the 1970s.[65]
Spanish ibex Capra pyrenaica 50000[66] LC[66] Increase[66] Numbered only c. 7900 in the early 1990s.[66]
Royal antelope Neotragus pygmaeus 62000[67] LC[67] Decrease[67] Possibly underestimated.[67]
East African oryx Oryx beisa 67000[68] NT[68] Decrease[68] Divided into two subspecies: Beisa (50000) and Fringe-eared (17000).[68]
Bighorn sheep Ovis canadensis 70000[69] LC[69] Steady[69] Estimate was made in 2010.[69]
Southern reedbuck Redunca arundinum 73000[70] LC[70] Steady[70]
Sable antelope Hippotragus niger 75000[71] LC[71] Steady[71]
Roan antelope Hippotragus equinus 76000[72] LC[72] Decrease[72]
Mountain goat Oreamnos americanus 80000–119000[73] LC[73] Steady[73]
Gerenuk Litocranius walleri 95000[74] NT[74] Decrease[74]
Sharpe's Grysbok Raphicerus sharpei 95000[75] LC[75] Steady[75] Difficult to study due to the animal's nocturnal nature; numbers may be underestimated.[75]
Japanese serow Capricornis crispus 100000[76] LC[76] Increase[76]
Black duiker Cephalophus niger 100000[77] LC[77] Decrease[77]
Bohor reedbuck Redunca redunca 101000[78] LC[78] Decrease[78] Probably underestimated.[78]
Wild goat Capra aegagrus 110000[79] NT[79] Steady[79] Minimum estimate, due to lacking population data in some areas.[79]
Dall sheep Ovis dalli 111500–116500[80] LC[80] Steady[80] Consists of approximately 41500 sheep in Canada and between 70000 and 75000 animals in the United States.[80]
Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius 115000–130000[81] VU[81] Steady[81]
Lesser kudu Tragelaphus imberbis 118000[82] NT[82] Decrease[82] Minimum estimate.[82]
Goitered gazelle Gazella subgutturosa 120000–140000[83] VU[83] Decrease[83]
Puku Kobus vardonii 130000[84] NT[84] Decrease[84]
Muskox Ovibos moschatus 135000[85] LC[85] Steady[85] Estimate includes 75400 animals in the Northwest Territories, 45300 in Nunavut, 3714 in Alaska, and between 9500 and 12500 in Greenland.[85]
Common eland Tragelaphus oryx 136000[86] LC[86] Steady[86]
Yellow-backed duiker Cephalophus silvicultor 160000[87] LC[87] Decrease[87]
Saiga Antelope Saiga tatarica 165000[88] CR[88] Decrease[88] Numbers stood at 1250000 in the mid-1970s.[88]
Red-flanked duiker Cephalophus rufilatus 170000[89] LC[89] Decrease[89]
Sitatunga Tragelaphus spekii 170000[90] LC[90] Decrease[90] Yet-to-be-published research suggests the population has been overestimated.[90]
Siberian ibex Capra sibirica 170000-250000[91] NT[91] Decrease[91]
Weyns's duiker Cephalophus weynsi 188000[92] LC[92] Decrease[92]
Waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus 200000[93] LC[93] Decrease[93] About 95000 of the Defassa subspecies and 105000 of the Common.[93]
Lechwe Kobus leche 212000[94] LC[94] Steady[94] Combined numbers of three subspecies: Red (98000), Kafue (78000), and Black (36000).[94]
Bates's pygmy antelope Neotragus batesi 219000[95] LC[95] Steady[95]
Water chevrotain Hyemoschus aquaticus 278000[96] LC[96] Decrease[96]
White-bellied duiker Cephalophus leucogaster 287000[97] LC[97] Decrease[97]
Black-fronted duiker Cephalophus nigrifrons 300000[98] LC[98] Decrease[98]
Vicuña Vicugna vicugna 347273[99] LC[99] Increase[99]
Grant's gazelle Nanger granti 350000[100] LC[100] Decrease[100]
Hartebeest Alcelaphus buselaphus 362000[101] LC[101] Decrease[101]
Suni Nesotragus moschatus 365000[102] LC[102] Steady[102]
Gemsbok Oryx gazella 373000[103] LC[103] Steady[103]
Peters's duiker Cephalophus callipygus 382000[104] LC[104] Decrease[104]
Mongolian gazelle Procapra gutturosa 400000[105] LC[105] Unknown[105] Estimate has dropped from 2700000 since 1998.[105]
Greater kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros 482000[106] LC[106] Steady[106]
Salt's dik-dik Madoqua saltiana 485600[107] LC[107] Steady[107]
Günther's dik-dik Madoqua guentheri 511000[108] LC[108] Steady[108]
American bison Bison bison 530000[109] NT[109] Steady[109] Includes 500000 semi-domestic animals and 30000 wild (19000 plains bison and 11000 wood bison).[109]
Thomson's gazelle Eudorcas thomsonii 550000[110] NT[110] Decrease[110]
Steenbok Raphicerus campestris 600000[111] LC[40] Steady[111] Considered an underestimate.[111]
Pronghorn Antilocapra americana 700000[112] LC[112] Steady[112] Numbered over 35000000 in the early 1800s and as little as 20000 in the early 1920s.[112]
Bay duiker Cephalophus dorsalis 725000[113] LC[113] Decrease[113]
Oribi Ourebia ourebi 750000[114] LC[114] Decrease[114]
African buffalo Syncerus caffer 890000[115] LC[115] Decrease[115] Considered conservative. Divided into four subspecies: West African Savanna (27000), Central African Savanna (133000), Southern Savanna (670000), and Forest (60000).[115]
Kirk's dik-dik Madoqua kirkii 971000[116] LC[116] Steady[116]
Siberian roe deer Capreolus pygargus 1000000[117] NT[117] Decrease[117] About 500000 were hunted annually in Russia in the 1800s.[117]
Bushbuck Tragelaphus scriptus 1340000[118] LC[118] Steady[118] Estimate is considered conservative.[118]
Guanaco Lama guanicoe 1498170–2192300[119] LC[119] Increase[119]
Moose Alces alces 1500000[120] LC[120] Increase[120]
Blue wildebeest Connochaetes taurinus 1550000[121] LC[121] Steady[121]
Common duiker Sylvicapra grimmia 1660000[122] LC[122] Steady[122] Considered extremely conservative; yet-to-be-published research shows it may number as high as 10000000.[122]
Impala Aepyceros melampus 2000000[123] LC[123] Steady[123]
Springbok Antidorcas marsupialis 2000000–2500000[124] LC[124] Increase[124]
Maxwell's duiker Philantomba maxwellii 2137000[125] LC[125] Decrease[125] Quite possibly underestimated.[125]
Blue duiker Philantomba monticola 7000000[126] LC[126] Steady[126] Estimate is considered conservative.[126]
White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus 11500000[127] LC[127] Steady[127] Estimated population in the United States and Canada only, with estimate of 11000000 in the US considered a minimum.[127]
Water buffalo Bubalus bubalis 172000000[128] Domesticated incl. 3200000 Carabao in the Philippines
Domestic goat Capra hircus 850000000[129] Domesticated
Cattle Bos taurus 1500000000[130] Domesticated
Domestic pig Sus domesticus 1000000000[131] Domesticated
Domestic sheep Ovis aries 1000000000[131] Domesticated

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Timmins, R. J., Hedges, S. & Robichaud, W. G. (2016). "Pseudoryx nghetinhensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T18597A46364962.en.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Narayan, G., Deka, P. & Oliver, W. (2008). "Porcula salvania". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T21172A9254675.en.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Semiadi, G. (2015). "Axis kuhlii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2447A73071875.en.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Addax nasomaculatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T512A50180603.en.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Boyles, R. (2016). "Bubalus mindorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T3127A50737640.en.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Macdonald, A. (2016). "Babyrousa togeanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136472A44143172.en.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Ejigu, D. (2020). "Capra walie". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3797A178652661.en.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Nanger dama". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8968A50186128.en.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Beatragus hunteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T6234A50185297.en.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Wang, Y. (2015). "Moschus anhuiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136643A61979276.en.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Procapra przewalskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T18230A50192807.en.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 (2011) "Dama mesopotamica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Hare, J. (2008). "Camelus ferus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T63543A12689285.en.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Black-Decima, P.A. (2016). "Hippocamelus bisulcus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T10054A22158895.en.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Widmann, P. (2015). "Axis calamianensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2446A22156678.en.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Moyer, D. (2016). "Cephalophus spadix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4151A50184413.en.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Gazella cuvieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8967A50186003.en.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Alempath, M. (2008). "Nilgiritragus hylocrius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T9917A13026736.en.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Ransom, C. (2015). "Choeropsis liberiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T10032A18567171.en.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Burton, J. (2016). "Bubalus quarlesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T3128A46364433.en.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Gazella leptoceros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8972A50186909.en.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 Brook, S.M. (2016). "Rusa alfredi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4273A22168782.en.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2008). "Tragelaphus buxtoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 Plumb, G. (2020). "Bison bonasus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T2814A45156279.en.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 Altrichter, M. (2015). "Catagonus wagneri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T4015A72587993.en.
  26. ↑ Choudhury, A. (2010). The vanishing herds : the wild water buffalo. Gibbon Books, Rhino Foundation, CEPF & COA, Taiwan, Guwahati, India.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus jentinki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4140A50182687.en.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Duckworth, J.W. (2015). "Rucervus duvaucelii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4257A22167675.en.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Kobus megaceros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T11034A50189177.en.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 Vogliotti, A. (2016). "Mazama bororo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41023A22155086.en.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 Ross, S. (2019). "Arabitragus jayakari". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T9918A156925170.en.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 IUCN (2019-11-29). "Capra caucasica: Weinberg, P.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T3794A22143809" (in en). DOI:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t3794a22143809.en.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Cassinello, J. (2008). "Ammotragus lervia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T1151A3288917.en.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Dorcatragus megalotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T6793A50185898.en.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Oryx leucoryx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T15569A50191626.en.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 Timmins, R. (2016). "Muntiacus crinifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13924A22160753.en.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 Gardner, P. (2016). "Bos javanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2888A46362970.en.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 Michel, S. & Rosen Michel, T. (2015). "Capra falconeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 Ross, S. (2020). "Capra nubiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3796A22143385.en.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 Silva-Rodríguez, E. (2016). "Pudu puda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T18848A22164089.en.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 Nijhawan, S. (2020). "Naemorhedus baileyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T14294A179947455.en.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Tetracerus quadricornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T21661A50195368.en.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Hedges, S. (2015). "Rusa timorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41789A22156866.en.
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Barrio, J. (2017). "Hippocamelus antisensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10053A22158621.en.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 Duckworth, J.W. (2016). "Bos gaurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2891A46363646.en.
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Nanger soemmerringii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T63541A50197739.en.
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Gazella gazella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8989A50186574.en.
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 Buzzard, P. (2016). "Bos mutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2892A101293528.en.
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Tragelaphus derbianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44172A50197518.en.
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 Vrahimis, S. (2017). "Connochaetes gnou". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T5228A50184962.en.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 Taylor, A. (2017). "Pelea capreolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T16484A50192715.en.
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus harveyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4154A50184807.en.
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 González, S. (2016). "Ozotoceros bezoarticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15803A22160030.en.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Eudorcas rufifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8973A50187042.en.
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus zebra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4153A50184648.en.
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Tragelaphus eurycerus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 Toïgo, C. (2020). "Capra ibex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T42397A161916377.en.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua piacentinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12667A50190430.en.
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Tragelaphus angasii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus ogilbyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4148A50183770.en.
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 Mallon, D. (2015). "Okapia johnstoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15188A51140517.en.
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Redunca fulvorufula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T19391A50193881.en.
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus natalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4144A50183272.en.
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Oreotragus oreotragus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15485A50191264.en.
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Antilope cervicapra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T1681A50181949.en.
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 Herrero, J. (2021). "Capra pyrenaica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3798A195855497.en.
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Neotragus pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14602A50190835.en.
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2018). "Oryx beisa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T15571A50191877.en.
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 Festa-Bianchet, M. (2020). "Ovis canadensis". IUCN Red List. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15735A22146699.en.
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Redunca arundinum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T19390A50193692.en.
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Hippotragus niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10170A50188654.en.
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Hippotragus equinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10167A50188287.en.
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 Festa-Bianchet, M. (2020). "Oreamnos americanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T42680A22153133.en.
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Litocranius walleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12142A50190292.en.
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Raphicerus sharpei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19307A50193414.en.
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 Tokida, K. (2020). "Capricornis crispus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3811A22151909.en.
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4145A50183437.en.
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 78.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Redunca redunca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T19392A50194059.en.
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 79.3 IUCN (2020-03-22). "Capra aegagrus: Weinberg, P. & Ambarli, H.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T3786A22145942" (in en). DOI:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t3786a22145942.en.
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 Festa-Bianchet, M. (2020). "Ovis dalli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39250A22149895.en.
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 Lewison, R. (2017). "Hippopotamus amphibius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10103A18567364.en.
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 82.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Tragelaphus imberbis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Gazella subgutturosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8976A50187422.en.
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Kobus vardonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T11037A50189881.en.
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 85.3 Gunn, A. & Forchhammer, M. (2008). "Ovibos moschatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Tragelaphus oryx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus silvicultor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4150A50184147.en.
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 88.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2018). "Saiga tatarica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T19832A50194357.en.
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus rufilatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4149A50183959.en.
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 90.2 90.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Tragelaphus spekii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 (2020) "Capra sibirica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T42398A22148720.en. ISSN 2307-8235.
  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus weynsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4152A50184533.en.
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 93.2 93.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Kobus ellipsiprymnus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T11035A50189324.en.
  94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Kobus leche". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T11033A50189021.en.
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Neotragus batesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14603A50190946.en.
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Hyemoschus aquaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T10341A50188841.en.
  97. ↑ 97.0 97.1 97.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus leucogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4141A50182823.en.
  98. ↑ 98.0 98.1 98.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus nigrifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4146A50183573.en.
  99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 99.2 Acebes, O. (2018). "Vicugna vicugna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22956A145360542.en.
  100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Nanger granti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8971A50186774.en.
  101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2019). "Alcelaphus buselaphus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T811A143160967.en.
  102. ↑ 102.0 102.1 102.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Nesotragus moschatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14604A50191073.en.
  103. ↑ 103.0 103.1 103.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2020). "Oryx gazella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T15573A166485425.en.
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 104.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus callipygus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4138A50182358.en.
  105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 105.3 Mallon, D.P. (2008). "Procapra gutturosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 106.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2020). "Tragelaphus strepsiceros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T22054A166487759.en.
  107. ↑ 107.0 107.1 107.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua saltiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12668A50190537.en.
  108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua guentheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12669A50190613.en.
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 109.2 109.3 (2008) "Bison bison". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  110. ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2018). "Eudorcas thomsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T8982A172360006.en.
  111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 111.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Raphicerus campestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19308A50193533.en.
  112. ↑ 112.0 112.1 112.2 112.3 Hoffmann, M., Byers, J. & Beckmann, J. (2008). "Antilocapra americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  113. ↑ 113.0 113.1 113.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2020). "Cephalophus dorsalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4139A166523704.en.
  114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 114.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Ourebia ourebi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15730A50192202.en.
  115. ↑ 115.0 115.1 115.2 115.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2019). "Syncerus caffer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T21251A50195031.en.
  116. ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua kirkii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12670A50190709.en.
  117. ↑ 117.0 117.1 117.2 117.3 Lovari, S. (2016). "Capreolus pygargus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T42396A22161884.en.
  118. ↑ 118.0 118.1 118.2 118.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Tragelaphus scriptus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  119. ↑ 119.0 119.1 119.2 Baldi, R.B. (2016). "Lama guanicoe". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T11186A18540211.en.
  120. ↑ 120.0 120.1 120.2 Hundertmark, K. (2016). "Alces alces". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T56003281A22157381.en.
  121. ↑ 121.0 121.1 121.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Connochaetes taurinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T5229A163322525.en.
  122. ↑ 122.0 122.1 122.2 122.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Sylvicapra grimmia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T21203A50194717.en.
  123. ↑ 123.0 123.1 123.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Aepyceros melampus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T550A50180828.en.
  124. ↑ 124.0 124.1 124.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Antidorcas marsupialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  125. ↑ 125.0 125.1 125.2 125.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Philantomba maxwellii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4142A50182944.en.
  126. ↑ 126.0 126.1 126.2 126.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Philantomba monticola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4143A50183103.en.
  127. ↑ 127.0 127.1 127.2 127.3 Gallina, S. and Lopez Arevalo, H. (2016). "Odocoileus virginianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42394A22162580.en.
  128. ↑ Borghese, A. (2011). Situation and Perspectives of Buffalo in the World, Europe and Macedonia Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Macedonian Journal of Animal Science 1 (2): 281–296.
  129. ↑ http://www.lohmann-information.com/content/l_i_45_artikel17.pdf Tɛmplet:Bare URL PDF
  130. ↑ Cattle/Cow population worldwide 2012-2022.
  131. ↑ 131.0 131.1 2011 Livestock Population Trends (22 November 2011).
Di yila "https://dag.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_even-toed_ungulates_by_population&oldid=76492"