List of climate change initiatives
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Yuya ŋɔ nyɛla yu'shɛŋa din nyɛ climate change initiatives zaŋti international, national, regional, n-ti pahi local political initiatives ni bɛ niŋ shɛli zaŋ chaŋ climate change (global warming).
List of climate change initiatives
Climate Action Plan (CAP) nyɛla so shɛŋa niriba ni doli ni bɛ gu ka taɣi climate change mitigation.[1]
International initiatives
mali niŋ- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
- Kyoto Protocol
- International Carbon Action Partnership
- Global Environment Facility
- Muslim Seven Year Action Plan on Climate Change
- Paris Agreement
Europe
mali niŋ| Region | Name of initiative | Since |
|---|---|---|
| European Space Agency | Climate Change Initiative[2] | 2010 |
| European Union, plus Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein | European Union Emissions Trading Scheme | 2005 |
| European Union | European Climate Change Programme | June 2000 |
| Germany | The International Climate Initiative (IKI) | 2008 |
| Germany | European Climate Initiative (EUKI)[3] | 2017 |
North America
mali niŋ| Region | Name of initiative | Since |
|---|---|---|
| New England and Eastern Canadian provinces | New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers (NEG-ECP) Climate Change Action Plan 2001 | 28 August 2001 |
| Washington, Oregon, and California | West Coast Governors’ Global Warming Initiative | November 2004 |
| Western states of Arizona, California, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, and Québec of Canada, with various Indian nations, US and Mexican states, and Canadian provinces as interested observers | WCI, the Western Climate Initiative (formerly Western Regional Climate Action Initiative) | 24 April 2007 |
| Mid-western states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Kansas, and the Canadian province of Manitoba; observers include Indiana, Ohio, South Dakota, and the Canadian province of Ontario | Midwest Governors' Accord, the Midwestern Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord | 15 November 2007 |
| Arizona and New Mexico | Southwest Climate Change Initiative | 2008 |
| Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, Rhode Island, and Virginia with other eastern states and Canadian provinces as observers | Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative | 2009 |
| Open to all U.S. states, Canadian provinces, and Mexican states, but current participants are Arizona, British Columbia, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ontario, Oregon, Québec, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington[4] | North America 2050 | 2012 |
National initiatives
mali niŋ| Country | Name of initiative |
|---|---|
| Australia | Carbon pricing in Australia, also known as the Clean Energy Plan |
| Canada | Canada's Initiative |
| Ireland | Climate Action Plan[5] |
| New Zealand | New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme |
| Nigeria | Reduction from Business as Usual (BAU)[6] |
| South Africa | Buffelsdraai Landfill Site Community Reforestation Project |
| United Kingdom | United Kingdom Climate Change Programme |
| United States |
Local initiatives
mali niŋUnited States
mali niŋ| State | Name of initiative |
|---|---|
| California | Global Warming Solutions Act |
| Connecticut | Connecticut's Initiative |
| City or county | Name of initiative |
|---|---|
| ICLEI campaigns for cities in Australia, Canada, Europe, Japan, Latin America, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the United States | CCP, Cities for Climate Protection |
| Baltimore | Baltimore Climate Action Plan[7] |
| Boulder, Colorado | Boulder Climate Action Plan |
| Chicago | Chicago Climate Action Plan |
| Cincinnati | Green Cincinnati Plan[7] |
| Cleveland | Cleveland Climate Action Plan[7] |
| Detroit | Detroit Climate Action Collaborative[7] |
| Kalamazoo | Kalamazoo Climate Action Plan[8][9] |
| City of Los Angeles, California | L.A.'s Green New Deal Sustainability Plan 2019[10] |
| County of Los Angeles, California | Our County Regional Sustainability Plan[11] |
| New York City | New York City Panel on Climate Change |
| Oakland, California | City of Oakland Energy and Climate Action Plan |
| Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh Climate Initiative[7] |
| San Diego | San Diego Climate Action Plan |
| San Francisco | San Francisco Climate Action Plan |
| Seattle | Seattle Climate Action Plan |
Canada
mali niŋCity of Toronto daa saɣi ti TransformTO ni di lee bɛnet-zero carbon climate action plan. Montreal gba mali ni bɛ paai net-zero zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2050.[12]
Lihi pahi
mali niŋKundivihira
mali niŋ- ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedBierbaum - ↑ Holmann R. (2013) The ESA Climate Change Initiative: Satellite Data Records for Essential Climate Variables. BAMS. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00254.1
- ↑ Home.
- ↑ Participants. NA2050.org (2012).
- ↑ Climate Action Plan. Government of Ireland (2019).
- ↑ Documents/Nigeria/1/Approved Nigeria's INDC 271115.pdf
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 (Fall 2014) "Planning for Climate Change in Legacy Cities: The Case of Detroit, Michigan". Michigan Journal of Sustainability 2 (Fall 2014). DOI:10.3998/mjs.12333712.0002.004.
- ↑ [1][dead link]
- ↑ Climate Ready Kalamazoo: Kalamazoo's Climate Action Plan. Sierra Club.
- ↑ L.A.'s Green New Deal Sustainability Plan 2019.
- ↑ Our County Regional Sustainability Plan.
- ↑ Montréal, Ville de. Montréal Climate Plan: Objective carbon-neutral by 2050 (en).
Further reading
mali niŋ- Legislating Climate Change on a National Level. Environment. “SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2011”
External links
mali niŋ- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
- US Clean Energy States - an alliance of US states working together to promote renewable energy
- Cities for Climate Protection - reductions in local greenhouse gas emissions, improvements in air quality, and enhanced urban livability
- Official list of local Climate Action Plans in California for 2019
- Kirsten Engel and Barak Orbach, Micro-Motives for State and Local Climate Change Initiatives Harvard Law & Policy Review, Vol. 2, pp. 119–137, 2008
- Nigeria climate action plan, [2]