Julian Abele
Julian Francis Abele (bɛ daa dɔɣi o la silimiin goli April biɛɣ'pihita dali yuuni 1881 ka daa kpi silimiin goli April biɛɣ'pishi ni ata dali yuuni 1950) daa nyɛla Black American architect so niriba pam ni mi ka daa lahi nyɛ "chief designer" zaŋ n-ti Horace Trumbauer ɔfisi. O nyɛla ŋun daa sɔŋ ka bɛ pɛnti ka dihi duri din kalinli gari kɔbisinahi nachinsi, di shɛŋa nyɛ nyɛ Widener Memorial Library ka di be Harvard University (1912–15), Philadelphia's Central Library (1917–27),[1] n-ti pahi Philadelphia Museum of Art (1914–28).[2] Ŋun daa nyɛ ŋun dihiri Duke University nachinsi (1924–54).[3]
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Abele's sɔŋsim ni Trumbauer nyɛla din bara amaa ka duu shɛli o koŋko ni daa jandi niŋ nyɛ Trumbauer's Duke University Chapel. Din daa niŋ ka Trumbauer's daa kpi yuuni 1938, o nyɛla ŋun daa tabi sɔŋ gbubi Duke ka daa niŋ Allen Administrative Building mini Cameron Indoor Stadium.[4]
Shikuru baŋsim
mali niŋ
Abele nyɛla ŋun chaŋ Quaker-run Institute for Colored Youth,[5] lala shikuru ŋɔ ka bɛ pa mi Cheyney University, o daa bɔhim la laasabu malibu ni.[6] Yuuni 1898, o daa naai yuma ayi "architectural drawing" bɔhimbu Pennsylvania Museum School of Industrial Art (PMSIA, saha bɛ booni li la University of the Arts).
Maŋmaŋ biɛhigu
mali niŋYuuni 1925, o yuun pihinahi ni anahi saha, o daa niŋ la Marguerite Bulle amiliya. Bɛ nyɛla ban mali bihi ata: Julian Abele, Jr., Marguerite Marie Abele (nyɛla ŋun daa kpi) n-ti pahi Nadia Boulanger Abele. Marguerite nyɛla ŋun daa che o yuuni 1936 ka daa leei common-law wife zaŋ n-ti Jozef Kowalewski ka bɛ gba nyɛ ban mali bihi ata.[4] Pirinla Abele daa na ʒin mali niya ni o che o paɣa ŋɔ zuɣu, Kowalewski bihi nyɛla ban daa be o yiŋ.[7]
O nyɛla ŋun daa kpi ni sapuɣu duro Philadelphia yuuni 1950,[8] ka bɛ daa simsi o Eden Cemetery din be Collingdale, Pennsylvania.[9]
Legacy
mali niŋ- Allen Administration Building at Duke University din nyɛ o ni daa niŋ shɛli nyɛla bɛ ni daa naai shɛli o kpibu nyaaŋa yuuni 1950.
- Yuuni 1988, Duke University nyɛla ban daa miɛ Abele zali Allen Building. Din daa nyɛ tuuli African-American ninvuɣ so bɛ ni miɛ.[8][10]
- Silimiin goli August biɛɣ'pinaayopɔin dali yuuni 2012, bɛ daa piligi tani tuma Julian Abele Park, 22nd & Carpenter Streets din bePhiladelphia.[11][12]
- Architectural taarihilana Dreck Spurlock Wilson wuuhiya ni bɛ na laɣindi la Abele taarihinima.[13]
Gallery
mali niŋ-
Gothic House, Tours, France (1915), sketch by Abele -
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Cameron Indoor Stadium, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (1940) -
Krzyzewskiville Lawn, Cameron Indoor Stadium, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina -
Allen Administrative Building, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (1954)
Lihimi m-pahi
mali niŋKundivihira
mali niŋ- ↑ Digital Collections: History.
- ↑ Julian F. Abele (1881-1950) • (29 January 2007).
- ↑ Julian Abele, Architect. Library.duke.edu (May 26, 2010). Retrieved January 5, 2012.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Out of the Shadows.
- ↑ 75th Anniversary - Julian Abele. Libwww.freelibrary.org. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
- ↑ Webster, Josephine Faulkner. "Julian Francis Abele (1881-1950)." In Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (ed.), African-American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945, 2004, pp. 1–3. Taylor & Francis.
- ↑ Cf. Tifft 2005
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 William E. King (2009). North Carolina Architects & Builders: Abele, Julian Francis (1881-1950). North Carolina State University Libraries.
- ↑ Octavius Catto and the forgotten African-American heroes that lie in Eden Cemetery (26 September 2017). Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ↑ Duke Names Quad in Honor of Julian Abele.
- ↑ Friends of Julian Abele Park Website
- ↑ "Julian Abele Park Ribbon Cutting", March 24, 2009.
- ↑ Kristin E. Holmes, "Haverford gate a portal to architect Abele's legend," The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 6, 2016.
Further reading
mali niŋ- Doyle, Rachel B., "Meet the black architect who designed Duke University 37 years before he could have attended it",Curbed, December 6, 2017
- Magaziner, Henry J., As I Remember Julian Abele, (unpublished typescript, biography file, Athenaeum of Philadelphia). The author was the son of Abele's friend Louis Magaziner.
- Maher, James T., The Twilight of Splendor; Chronicles of the Age of American Palaces, (Boston: Little, Brown, 1975).
- Tifft, Susan E., "Out of the Shadows: After decades of obscurity, African-American architect Julian Abele is finally getting recognition for his contributions to some of 20th-century America's most prestigious buildings", Smithsonian Magazine, February 2005.
- Wilson, Dreck Spurlock, African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945, (London: Routledge-Taylor & Francis Books, 2004).
- Wilson, Dreck Spurlock, "Julian Abele, Architect and the Beaux Arts", (London: Routledge-Taylor & Francis Books, 2019).
External links
mali niŋ| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Julian Abele. |
- Tɛmplet:Find a Grave
- Tɛmplet:Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
- Julian Abele: Hidden in the Shadows Archived 2009-01-13 at the Wayback Machine — Duke University Historical Note, University Archives.
- Julian Abele — at the Pennsylvania Museum School of Industrial Art.
- The Winterthur Library — Overview of an archival collection featuring Julian Abele.
- Julian Abele, Architect and the Beaux Arts — Information on architect Julian Abele, including Building and Artwork Galleries.