Gustave Courbet

Gustave Courbet
Gustave Courbet
	Ornans (en) , Silimin gɔli June 10, 1819
O ya Tiŋgbaŋ	France
Kpibu shee	La Tour-de-Peilz (en) , Silimin gɔli December 31, 1877
	Cimetière Communal d'Ornans (en)
Ŋ-ŋɔ kum	(myocardial infarction (en) )
Ŋun na bi niŋ amiliya	Virginie Binete (en)
Tizo	view Juliette Courbet (en) ; Zélie Courbet (en) ;
Education
Shikuru shɛli o ni chaŋ	Académie Suisse (en)
Bala yɛlibu, sabbu bee buɣisibu	Farinsi
Shikuru bila zaŋ ti	Charles-Antoine Flajoulot (mul) ; Charles de Steuben (en) ; Nicolas-Auguste Hesse (en)
Tuma
Tuma	Pɛnta-pɛnta, sculptor (en) , communard (en) , drawer (en) ni visual artist (en)
Tuma shee	Paris ni Ornans (en)
Notable work	Source of a Mountain Stream (en) ; L'Origine du monde (en) ; Source (en) ; A Burial at Ornans (en)
Pin' shɛŋa o ni dee	view Exhibition of French Artists ; Knight of the Legion of Honour ;
Influenced by	葛飾北斎 (mul) , Caravaggio (en) , Peter Paul Rubens (mul) , Rembrandt (mul) , Diego Velázquez (en) ni Francisco de Zurbarán (mul)
Nira zaŋti	Commune Council (en)
Laɣingu	Realism (en)
Nuu tuunbaŋsim balibu	portrait (en) ; animal painting (en) ; genre painting (en) ; landscape painting (en) ; nude (en) ; still life (en)

Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet (UK: /ˈkʊərbeɪ/ KOOR-bay,^[1] US: /kʊərˈbeɪ/ koor-BAY,^[2] fr; 10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877)^[3] o daa nyɛla Faransi peenta-peenta.

Courbet's peentibu tuun shɛŋa o ni daa tum yuuni 1840s zaŋ chaŋ yuma din gbaai 1850s n-daa yihi o yuli polo.

Femme nue couchée, 1862
Portrait of Jo (La belle Irlandaise), 1865–66, Metropolitan Museum of Art, a painting of Joanna Hiffernan, the probable model for Sleep
Le Sommeil (Sleep), 1866, Petit Palais, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris
Young Bather, 1866
The Origin of the World (L'Origine du monde), 1866, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Anfooninima

Self-portraits
Self-Portrait with a Black Dog, 1842
Self-portrait, 1842
Self-portrait (The Desperate Man), c. 1843–1845
The Cellist, Self-portrait, 1847, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm
Artist at His Easel, c. 1847–48, charcoal on paper

Portraits
Portrait of Paul Ansout, c. 1842–43
Portrait of H. J. van Wisselingh, 1846
Zélie Courbet, 1847
Portrait of Baudelaire, 1848
Proudhon and His Children, 1865
Spanish Woman, 1854
Gustave Mathieu, 1869, Sammlung Oskar Reinhart Am Römerholz, Winterthur

Landscapes
Rocks at Mouthier, 1855
Cliffs at Etretat, After the Storm, 1870
The Wave, 1870
Sea Coast in Normandy, 1867
The Pont Ambroix Languedoc, 1857
Stream in the Jura Mountains (The Torrent), 1872–73, Honolulu Museum of Art
Snow effect, c. 1860s
The Calm Sea, 1869, Metropolitan Museum of Art
Grotto of Sarrazine near Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne, c. 1875
The Castle of Chillon, 1874

Nudes
Nude Woman with a Dog (Femme nue au chien)), c. 1861–62, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
La Font (The Source), 1862, Metropolitan Museum of Art
Les Bas Blancs (Woman with White Stockings), 1864, Barnes Foundation
Woman with a Parrot, 1866, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
The Woman in the Waves, 1868, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
The Source, 1868, Musée d'Orsay

Other
The Hammock, 1844
The Sculptor, 1845
After Dinner at Ornans, 1849
The Stone Breakers, 1849
Farmers of Flagey on the Return From the Market, 1850, Museum of Art, Besançon
The Wrestlers, 1853, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
The Meeting ("Bonjour, Monsieur Courbet"), 1854, Musée Fabre, Montpellier
The Wheat Sifters (Les Cribleuses de blé), 1854
The Hunt Breakfast, 1858, Wallraf–Richartz Museum, Cologne
Fox In The Snow, 1860, Dallas Museum of Art
The Trellis, 1862, Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, Ohio
Girl with Seagulls, 1865
The Fishing Boat, 1865, Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Greyhounds of the Comte de Choiseul, 1866
Killing a Deer, 1867, Museum of Art, Besançon

Lihi pahi

Noosi

↑ "Courbet, Gustave". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022.
↑ Tɛmplet:Cite Merriam-Webster
↑ Tɛmplet:Cite EB1911

Kundivihira

Works cited

Berger, John (1965). The Success and Failure of Picasso. Penguin Books, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-679-73725-4.
Danto, Arthur (23 January 1989). "Courbet". The Nation. pp. 97–100.
Faunce, Sarah; Nochlin, Linda (1988). Courbet Reconsidered. Issued on the occasion of an exhibition to open at the Brooklyn Museum Nov. 4, 1988 – Jan. 16, 1989, the Minneapolis Inst. of Arts Febr. 18 – April 30, 1989. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum. ISBN 0-300-04298-1.
Fischer, Matthias (2009). Der junge Hodler. Eine Künstlerkarriere 1872–1897. Wädenswil: Nimbus. ISBN 978-3-907142-30-1.
Forster-Hahn, Françoise (2001). Spirit of an Age: Nineteenth-Century Paintings from the Nationalgalerie, Berlin. London: National Gallery Company. ISBN 1-85709-981-8.
Herding, Klaus (August 2023). Courbet, (Jean-Désiré-)Gustave. Oxford University Press.
Milza, Pierre (2009). L'année terrible – La Commune (Mars–Juin 1871). Paris: Perrin. ISBN 978-2-262-03073-5.
Masanès, Fabrice (2006). Gustave Courbet. Cologne: Taschen. ISBN 3-8228-5683-5.
Riat, Georges (1906). Gustave Courbet – peintre. Paris: Floury. OCLC 902368834.
Schwabsky, Barry (24 March 2008). "Daring Intransigence". The Nation. pp. 28–34. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
Tɛmplet:EB1911

Monographs on the art and life of Courbet have been written by Estignard (Paris, 1874), D'Ideville (Paris, 1878), Silvestre in Les artistes français (Paris, 1878), Isham in Van Dyke's Modern French Masters (New York, 1896), Meier-Graefe, Corot and Courbet (Leipzig, 1905), Cazier (Paris, 1906), Riat (Paris, 1906), Muther (Berlin, 1906), Robin (Paris, 1909), Benedite (Paris, 1911) and Lazár Béla (Paris, 1911). Consult also Muther, History of Modern Painting, volume ii (London, 1896, 1907); Patoux, "Courbet" in Les artistes célèbres and La vérité sur Courbet (Paris, 1879); Le Men, Courbet (New York, 2008).

Bond, Anthony, "Embodying the Real", Body. The Art Gallery of New South Wales (1997).
Champfleury, Les Grandes Figures d'hier et d'aujourd'hui (Paris, 1861)
Chu, Petra ten Doesschate. Courbet in Perspective. (Prentice Hall, 1977) ISBN 9780131844322
Chu, Petra ten Doesschate and Gustave Courbet. Letters of Gustave Courbet. (Chicago: Univ Chicago Press, 1992) ISBN 0-226-11653-0
Chu, Petra ten Doesschate. The Most Arrogant Man in France: Gustave Courbet and the Nineteenth-Century Media Culture. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007) ISBN 0-691-12679-8
Clark, Timothy J., Image of the People: Gustave Courbet and the 1848 Revolution (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999); (Originally published 1973. Based on his doctoral dissertation along with The Absolute Bourgeois: Artists and Politics in France, 1848–1851), 208pp. ISBN 978-0-520-21745-4. (Considered the definitive treatment of Courbet's politics and painting in 1848, and a foundational text of Marxist art history.)
"Courbet, Gustave (Jean-Désiré-Gustave)". Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Oxford University Press. October 2011. doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00043502. ISBN 978-0-19-989991-3.
Faunce, Sara, "Feminist in Spite of Himself", Body. The Art Gallery of New South Wales (1997).
Griffiths, Harriet & Alister Mill, Courbet's early Salon exhibition record, Database of Salon Artists, 1827–1850
Howe, Jeffery (ed.), Courbet. Mapping Realism. Paintings from the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium and American Collections, exhibition catalogue, McMullen Museum of Art, Boston College, 1 September – 8 December 2013 [distributed by the University of Chicago Press]
Hutchinson, Mark, "The history of The Origin of the World", Times Literary Supplement, 8 August 2007.
Lemonnier, C, Les Peintres de la Vie (Paris, 1888).
Lindsay, Jack. Gustave Courbet his life and art. Publ. Jupiter Books (London) Limited 1977.
Mantz, "G. Courbet," Gaz. des beaux-arts (Paris, 1878)
Nochlin, Linda, Courbet (London: Thames & Hudson, 2007) ISBN 978-0-500-28676-0
Nochlin, Linda, Realism: Style and Civilization (New York: Penguin, 1972).
Rogers, David (2001). "Courbet, Gustave". In Brigstocke, Hugh (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Western Art. Oxford University Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-19-866203-7.
Savatier, Thierry, El origen del mundo. Historia de un cuadro de Gustave Courbet. Ediciones TREA (Gijón, 2009). ISBN 978-84-9704-471-4
Tennant Jackson, Jenny, "Courbet's Trauerspiel: Trouble with Women in the Painter's Studio." in G. Pollock (ed.), Visual Politics of Psychoanalysis, London: I.B.Tauris, 2013. ISBN 978-1-78076-316-3
Zola, Émile, Mes Haines (Paris, 1879)

External links

Tɛmplet:EB1911 poster

Tɛmplet:Art UK bio
Gustave Courbet papers at the University of Maryland Libraries
Gustave Courbet, works at Musée d'Orsay, Paris Archived 7 Silimin gɔli August 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Joconde, Portail des collections des musées de France
Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies. ULAN Full Record Display for Gustave Courbet. Getty Vocabulary Program, Getty Research Institute. Los Angeles, California
The Painter's Studio (L'atelier du peintre), on-line, in increased reality, Musée d'Orsay
'Le chef de l'école du laid': Gustave Courbet in 19th-century caricatures. European Studies Blog, British Library.
Jennifer A. Thompson, "Marine by Gustave Courbet (cat. 948)," in The John G. Johnson Collection: A History and Selected Works, a Philadelphia Museum of Art free digital publication

Tɛmplet:Gustave Courbet Tɛmplet:Authority control (arts)

[1] "Courbet, Gustave". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022.

[2] Tɛmplet:Cite Merriam-Webster

[3] Tɛmplet:Cite EB1911

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