Dutar
Tɛmplet:Infobox InstrumentDutar (bee dotar; Tɛmplet:Lang-fa; Russian: Дутар; Tajik: Дутор; Tɛmplet:Lang-uz; Tɛmplet:Lang-ug; simplified Chinese: 都塔尔; traditional Chinese: 都塔爾; pinyin: Dū tǎ ěr; Tɛmplet:Lang-dng) nyɛla Irania kalimboo din mali nyingoli ni mi'waɣila dibaa ayi ka be Iran mini Central Asia. Di yuli Wula maa yimi na Persian bachi ni "two strings", دوتار do tār (< دو do "two",تار tār "string"), amaa Herati dutar din nyɛ Afghanistan dini mali la mihi pia ni anahi. Dutar nyɛla din yuli du Tajikistan mini Khorasan tiŋgbani yaɣa din be Iran. Bɛ yi ŋmɛri li, bɛ mali la mihi maa gɔhiri Uyghurs din be Western China ka zaŋ li gɔhi Tajiks, Turkmen, Uzbeks. Binkumda din ŋmani ki shɛŋa n-nyɛ Kazakh dombra. Dutar gba nyɛla binkumdi li din niŋ talahi Kurds of Khorasan, din nima n-nyɛ Haj Ghorban Soleimani ŋun yina Quchan ni daa no shɛli chi virtuoso. Kurdish tiŋgbani ni ninvuɣi so ŋun pɛbiri dutar bɛ booni o la bakci (bakhshi), ka Azeri ka bɛ booni o ashiq. Khorasan bakhshi music pahi la "Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" ni.
Yaɣ sheli | lute |
---|---|
Tingbani shɛli din yina | Iran |
Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01492, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01492, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01492 |
Hornbostel-Sachs pubu | 321.322 |
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Dutar pilli saha 15th century daa nyɛla pɛkpariba binkumda ka bɛ mali gut maani li. Amaa, bɛ ni daa yooi Silk Road, catgut daa yooi soli ka lala mihi ma ni tooi mali "silk" din yi China kpena ni puuni. Zaŋ na hali ni zuŋɔ silk mihi na nyɛla din be binkumdi shɛŋa ni, amaa "nylon" mihi gba nyɛla din niŋ bayana.[1][2][3][4]
Dutar maa nyɛla din mali kukoli balli.[citation needed]
Di tooi kumdi la La Re bee A D, amaa di doli la luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni pɛbiri li.
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
mali niŋDutar malibu baŋdiba mini ban mali di pɛbibu baŋsim ni yila bini din gbaai yuuni 2021 nyɛla ban be UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists ni. [5][6]
Ban yi polo dɛmdi li
mali niŋ- Haj Ghorban Soleimani (1920–2008)
- Turgun Alimatov (1922–2008)
- Abdurahim Hamidov (1952–2013)
- Abdurehim Heyit (Uyghur) (1962–)
- Sanubar Tursun (1971–)
- Alireza Soleimani (Aliabad, Khorasan)
- Sultan Reza Bakci (Geliani) (Khorasani)
- Haj Mohammad Hossein Yeganeh (Khorasani)
- Abdolghader Afzali(Khorasan, Iran)
- Aziz Tanha (Korasan, Iran)
- Saied Tehranizadeh
- Abd Allah Amini (Khorasani)
- Zolfaghar Askarian (Khorasani)
- Gholam Ali Poor Ataa (Khorasani)
- Aliia Gholi Yeganeh (Turkmen)
- Osman Mohammadparast (Khaf, Iran)
- Abdollah Alijani Ardeshir (Tehran, Iran)
Lihi pahi
mali niŋKundivihira
mali niŋ- ↑ The Shahnameh Guide To The Lutes Of Central Asia.
- ↑ Collection of stringed instruments.
- ↑ The Stringed Instrument Database: D.
- ↑ ATLAS of Plucked Instruments - Central Asia.
- ↑ Dutar making craftsmanship and traditional music performing art combined with singing
- ↑ Туркменистан получил официальное подтверждение ЮНЕСКО о признании общечеловеческой ценности дутара
External links
mali niŋWikimedia Commons has media related to Dutâr. |
- Listen famous Dutar tunes Archived 2017-07-20 at the Wayback Machine
- Encyclopedia of Persian Music Instruments
- Dutar Music of Turkmenistan (ethnomusicology essay by Graham Flett, 2001)
Tɛmplet:Iranian musical instruments Tɛmplet:Lute Tɛmplet:UNESCO Oral and Intangible music