Dagbani Wikipedia

Duniya Nam tiɛri tahibu Gbaŋsabila tiŋgbaŋni


,

Anfooni din wuƔiri Tulim ni maasim Tahibu Gbaŋsabila tiŋgbaŋni tuun 1901 halli ni 2021, kama zaƔi Ʒee maa wuƔirila tulim ka kama zaƔi nuɣiso maa wuɣirila maasim din gari duniya ni pun mi shɛli (tulim ni maasim tahibu tuun 1971 halli ni 2000 n-leegi ŊmaƔim n- zaŋti tulim ni maasim tahibu shɛli din be anfooni maa ni)

Duniya Nam tiɛri tahibu Gbaŋsabila tiŋgbaŋni nyɛla yeli kpeeni dini niŋ ka Gbaŋsabila tiŋgbaŋ' ni pahi duniya yaɣi shɛli din tooi nyari Duniya Nam tiɛri tahibu barina [1][2][3] lahabaya shɛŋa wuhiya ni "Gbaŋsabila tiŋgbaŋni nyɛla Duniya Nam tiɛri tahibu ŋɔ barina ni paari luɣi shɛli pam anduniya yaangi zuɣu".[4][5]

Duniya Nam tiɛri tahibu mini Duniya Nam tiɛri balibu balibu nyɛla din ni tooi gbarigi pukparilim , bindirigu gubu ni kɔm gubu.[6] Lala maa zuɣu, din nyɛla din yɛn zaŋ miisim na niribi biɛhigu puuni ni nyaan labbo di yi kana lɛbigimsim wɔɣila Gbaŋsabila tiŋgbaŋ.[2]

Yuun shɛŋa din be tooni kanna ŋɔ yaa, bɛ buɣisiya ni Duniya Nam tiɛri tahibu yɛn kpɛla duniya luɣa pam, ka saa mibu anduniya yaangi zuɣu kpaŋsi pahi.[7] Ti ni ʒi saha shɛli ŋɔ, Gbaŋsabila tiŋgbaŋ nyɛla din biiri yom yom n gari anduniya yaangi zuɣu luɣili kam. Luɣa pam tiŋgbaŋ maa puuni yen lɛbigila tiŋgbaŋ shɛli daadama ni ku tooi be shɛli zuɣu, ka di nyɛla Duniya Nam tiɛri tahibu ŋɔ barina ni kpɛritina kaliŋ kaliŋ shɛm, din yen taɣi barina titali zaŋ kpa daadama alaafee polo, bindirigu gubu ni fakari. [8][9][10] Duniya Nam tiɛri tahibu ŋɔ yaɣili yaɣili barina Saa mibu zuɣu luɣi shɛŋa saa mibu ni niŋ bayana, nyɛla din yɛn taɣi pam. Taɣibu maa ni yɛn kana luɣili kam mii nyɛla din ku tooi deei baŋ jilimam.

Tiŋgbani zuɣu tulim mini maasim dini ŋme daadama paɣila 1 °C Gbaŋsabila tiŋgbaŋ ni tuun 1800 hali ni Ʒaamani shɛli ni ti ni be ŋɔ[11] Sahel tiŋgbaŋ puuni, paɣibu maa chaŋya hali ni 3 °C ka di nyɛla taɣibu din na pɔra m-bala di yi ti niŋ ka wuuni du n-naagi.[11] Lahabaya zaŋti tulim ni maasim mini saa mibu wuhirila miligimsim ka che duniya ni yi pun mili shɛm , zaŋkpa saha mini anduniya luɣa polo.[12][2][13]

ka maan a yi kana ti liɣi, Kenya tiŋgbaŋni nyɛla din bi tooi deeri barina shɛŋa Duniya Nam tiɛri tahibu ni taɣiri na. Barina shɛŋa Duniya Nam tiɛri tahibu ni tooi taɣiri na nyɛla sanzali mini kɔ kpɛɣili, do mi Sa'mibo yen kpaŋsimi ka di mibu saha baŋbu niŋ tɔm. Duniya Nam tiɛri baŋsim sɔya buɣisiya ni tulim ni maasim yen dumi kalinli 0.5 halini 2 °C. [14] Tiŋ shɛŋa din nyɛ fɔŋa ni n be Nairobi tiŋgbaŋni puuni yaa, silimiinsi ni bɔli bin shaɣu urban heat island barina kpa paɣirila yɛlimuɣisira din pun beni, domi di nyɛla din zaŋ di tulim din saɣi tulim na ti ʒinɛli puuni. Kadi nyɛla ya'mɛbu bin bɔra, pɔɣim kalinsi ti duri puuni, tihi kalinsi mini niɣilim buɣim ni sɔŋsim shɛŋa din pahi ni be niŋ bayana ti ʒinɛli puuni n taɣiri ŋan zaa na.[15]

Gbaŋsabila tiŋgbana lahingu bi ni boli African Union la yihila sochibsi mini di tum tuunsa din kalinli yiɣisi 47 yuuni 2014 ripɔɔti din yen tuɣi kari bee n baligi Duniya Nam tiɛri tahibu barina Gbaŋsabila tiŋgbaŋ ni [16] Tiŋduya Laɣiri Paŋbu Yili, silimiinsi ni booni shɛli The International Monetary Fund la, yuuni 2021 pulini daa buɣisiya ni laɣiri din yiɣisi America dɔɔla biliyon pihinu ($50 billion) n-yɛn tooi sɔŋ yo laɣidibo zaŋ jɛndi Duniya Nam tiɛri tahibu tuhibu Gbaŋsabila tiŋgbaŋ ni. [17][18][19]

Greenhouse PƆƔim Bieri

mali niŋ

Gbaŋsabila tiŋgbaŋni Greenhouse pɔɣim biɛri din yirina niri kam sani nyɛla din pɔra ti yi zaŋli ŋmahindi tiŋgbaŋ shɛŋa din gba be duniya yaangi zuƔu.[20] PƆƔim Bieri bahibu din yirina tiŋgbaŋ tahibu nyɛla din ka baŋbu, kamani Central Africa tiŋgbaŋ ni.[21] Bieɣim ŋɔ yirimi na din niŋ ka carbon dioxide zoogi LULUCF yaɣili.[21]

Kundivihira

mali niŋ
  1. ↑ Schneider, S. H.; et al. (2007). "19.3.3 Regional vulnerabilities". In Parry, M. L.; et al. (eds.). Chapter 19: Assessing Key Vulnerabilities and the Risk from Climate Change. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: contribution of Working Group II to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press (CUP): Cambridge, UK: Print version: CUP. This version: IPCC website. ISBN 978-0-521-88010-7. Archived from the original on 2013-03-12. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Niang, I.; O. C. Ruppel; M. A. Abdrabo; A. Essel; C. Lennard; J. Padgham, and P. Urquhart, 2014: Africa. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Barros, V. R.; C. B. Field; D. J. Dokken et al. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1199–1265. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap22_FINAL.pdf
  3. ↑ (2019) "Enhanced future changes in wet and dry extremes over Africa at convection-permitting scale" (in en). Nature Communications 10 (1): 1794. DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-09776-9. PMID 31015416.
  4. ↑ More Extreme Weather in Africa's Future, Study Says | The Weather Channel – Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com (en-US).
  5. ↑ United Nations, UNEP (2017). Responding to climate change (en).
  6. ↑ Boko, M. (2007). "Executive summary". In Parry, M. L.; et al. (eds.). Chapter 9: Africa. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: contribution of Working Group II to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press (CUP): Cambridge, UK: Print version: CUP. This version: IPCC website. ISBN 978-0-521-88010-7. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
  7. ↑ IPCC (2018). Global Warming of 1.5°C: an IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty.
  8. ↑ European Investment Bank (6 July 2022). EIB Group Sustainability Report 2021 (in English). European Investment Bank. ISBN 978-92-861-5237-5.
  9. ↑ Climate change triggers mounting food insecurity, poverty and displacement in Africa (en) (18 October 2021).
  10. ↑ Global warming: severe consequences for Africa (en) (7 December 2018).
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Rural societies in the face of climatic and environmental changes in West Africa. Marseille: IRD éditions. 2017. ISBN 978-2-7099-2424-5. OCLC 1034784045. Impr. Jouve.
  12. ↑ Collins, Jennifer M. (15 July 2011). "Temperature Variability over Africa". Journal of Climate 24 (14): 3649–3666. DOI:10.1175/2011JCLI3753.1.
  13. ↑ Conway, Declan (February 2009). "Rainfall and Water Resources Variability in Sub-Saharan Africa during the Twentieth Century". Journal of Hydrometeorology 10 (1): 41–59. DOI:10.1175/2008JHM1004.1.
  14. ↑ World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal. Kenya (Vulnerability).
  15. ↑ Hirch, Aurther (November 2017). Effects of climate change likely to be more deadly in poor African settlements.
  16. ↑ AFRICAN STRATEGY ON CLIMATE CHANGE (PDF). African Union. 2014.
  17. ↑ European Investment Bank (2022-10-19). Finance in Africa - Navigating the financial landscape in turbulent times (in English). European Investment Bank. ISBN 978-92-861-5382-2.
  18. ↑ Financing for Sustainable Development Report 2021.
  19. ↑ United Nations. Population growth, environmental degradation and climate change (en).
  20. ↑ "Fact sheet - Africa". https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/outreach/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FactSheet_Africa.pdf.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 (2024-01-11) "Greenhouse gas emissions and their trends over the last 3 decades across Africa" (in en). Earth System Science Data 16 (1): 245–275. DOI:10.5194/essd-16-245-2024. ISSN 1866-3516.
Di yila "https://dag.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duniya_Nam_tiɛri_tahibu_Gbaŋsabila_tiŋgbaŋni&oldid=90016"