Climate Change Levy
Climate Change Levy (CCL) nyɛla laɣi shɛli din yori n-tiri non-domestic users ban be United Kingdom.
| Yaɣ sheli | tax  |
|---|---|
| Tiŋa | United Kingdom |
| N tahi | global warming |
Di Piligu Mini Nia Shɛli Bɛ Mali
mali niŋDi daa piligi la silimin gɔli April dahin yini dali yuuni 2001 Finance Act 2000, di nia daa nyɛla di ŋmɛ yuuni yuuni emissions by 2.5 million tonnes zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2010, ka pahi UK's Climate Change Programme. Ban daa yori laɣiri ŋɔ nyɛ energy users, amaa ka daa yahi ban be domestic mini transport yaɣa. Niɣlim buɣum din yiri na nuclear gba daa yori la laɣiri ŋɔ amaa di ka direct carbon emissions. Tuuli niɣlim buɣum din daa yina new renewables ka nyɛ din saɣi ti cogeneration gba daa bɛ yori lala laɣiri ŋɔ, amaa silimin gɔli July 2015 Budget daa yihi li ka yɛli ni bɛ pa yɛn yori la lala laɣiri maa silimin gɔli August dahin yini dali yuuni 2015, raising £450m/year.[1]
Rates
mali niŋBin din gbaai saha shɛli din daa piligi, laɣa shɛli bɛ ni daa yori ŋɔ daa nyɛla 0.43p/kWh on electricity, 0.15p/kWh on coal and 0.15p/kWh on gas.
Booibu din paai kɔbigi puuni vaabu 90% daa nyɛ din yiri na laɣa shɛli bɛ ni yori ŋɔ ni tuui yina energy-intensive ka bɛ daa saɣi ti Climate Change Agreement.[2]
Booibu din nyɛ 0.3% daa yina la National Insurance. Amaa Finance Act 2002 daa pahi kɔbigi puuni vaabu 1%, ka di daa yihi booibu maa. Lala laɣiri daa nyɛla din mali sɔŋdi energy efficiency initiatives kamani Carbon Trust. [3]
Yuuni 2006 budget, bɛ daa yɛli ya ni lala laɣiri ŋɔ gu ka taɣi yuuni yuuni inflation, ka di daa piligiri silimin gɔli April dahin yini dali yuuni 2007.[4] Yuuni 2018 Budget, bɛ daa yɛli ya ni laɣa shɛli bɛ yori ŋɔ nyɛla din mali niŋ hali ni yuuni 2022, din yɛn chɛ ka gas rate paai kɔbigi puuni vaabu 60% zaŋti electricity rate yuuni 2021hali ni yuuni 2022. [5]
Rates nyɛla din taɣi kamani tiibuli ŋɔ din doli na ŋɔ.
| Fuel type | Rate |
|---|---|
| Electricity | 0.541 p/kWh |
| Gas | 0.188 p/kWh |
| LPG | 1.21 p/kg |
| Any other "taxable commodity" | 1.429 p/kg |
| Fuel type | Rate |
|---|---|
| Electricity | 0.847 p/kWh |
| Gas | 0.339 p/kWh |
| LPG | 2.175 p/kg |
| Any other "taxable commodity" | 2.653 p/kg |
| Fuel type | Rate |
|---|---|
| Electricity | 0.811 p/kWh |
| Gas | 0.406 p/kWh |
| LPG | 2.175 p/kg |
| Any other "taxable commodity" | 3.174 p/kg |
Lihi pahi
mali niŋKundivihira
mali niŋ- ↑ Summer Budget 2015 73 and 93. HM Treasury (8 July 2015).
- ↑ CCL Rates and Allowances.
- ↑ Climate Change Levy rates.
- ↑ Deloitte UK Budget Report 2006.
- ↑ Changes to rates for the Climate Change Levy from 6 April 2020 (en).
- ↑ HMRC Reference: Climate Change Levy rates
- ↑ Climate Change Levy rates.
- ↑ Climate Change Levy rates.
Further reading
mali niŋ- House of Commons Environmental Audit Select Committee (19 February 2008). Reducing Carbon Emissions from UK Business: The role of the Climate Change Levy and Agreements. UK Parliament website.
- Pearce, D. (2005). The United Kingdom Climate Change Levy: A study in political economy. OECD Environment Directorate, Centre for Tax Policy and Administration.