Chovgan
Chovgan, Chowgan bee Chogan (Tɛmplet:Lang-fa), nyɛla wari nim diɛma ni yiɣ'jam "game" din piligi Iran (Persia).[1][2] Di nyɛla bɛn daa nya shɛli "aristocratic game" ka niŋdi li yaɣa pam ni warinima. Lala diɛma ŋɔ nyɛla din daa yɛligi gili Asian niriba sani. Bɛ ŋmɛri limi Iran, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, n-ti pahi Uzbekistan.[3]
| Siɣili-lana yuli | chaugan  |
|---|---|
| Tiŋa | Iran, Azerbaijan |
| Tingbani shɛli din yina | Azerbaijan, Iran |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding |
Yuuni 2013, chovqan din be Republic of Azerbaijan nyɛla bɛn daa zaŋ shɛli pahi UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.[4]
Di nyaaŋa, Western World nim gba daa nyɛla ban piligi saha ŋɔ booni li polo.
Taarihi
mali niŋChovgan nyɛla din piligi Iran (Persia) ka daa nyɛ Persian national diɛma ni yiɣ'jam.[1][2] Paɣaba mini dabba zaa nyɛla ban ŋmɛri li. Chogān nyɛla Iranian traditional warinima- babu diɛma din chani ni yila mini salima. Di mali la taarihi din gari yuun tɔsa ayi (2,000) Iran ka nyɛ bɛn ŋmɛri shɛli "royal courts" mini "urban fields".[5] Buku ŋmari shɛba nyɛla ban ti dabisa 5th century BC (or earlier)[6] hali ni 1st century AD[7] zaŋ n-ti din pili saha shɛli, Medes. Tuuli lahabali zaŋ n-ti polo nyɛla din yina Median ( ancient Iranian niriba).[8] Parthian Empire (247 BC - 224 AD) saha, warinima diɛma ni yiɣ'jam ŋɔ nyɛla din daa mali yaa pam. Lahabali din yina The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity wuhiya ni polo (bɛn mi shɛli čowgān, Middle Persian, i.e., chovgan), daa nyɛla Persian booli diɛma ka nyɛ din mali bukaata pam zaŋ n-ti Sasanian Empire (224–651).[9] Di nyɛla din daa lahi be "royal education" zaŋ n-ti Sasanian ruling class.[9]
Lihimi m-pahi
mali niŋKundivihira
mali niŋ- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Massé, H. (24 April 2012). "Čawgān". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. 2. Brill Online.
The game originated in Persia, and was generally played on horseback (...)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 The origins and history of Polo (en-GB). “It is since these origins in Persia that the game has often been associated with the rich and noble of society; the game was played by Kings, Princes and Queens in Persia.”
- ↑ В. Парфенов. (2004). Кавказские национальные конные игры. HORSE.RU. Archived from the original on 2019-06-06. Retrieved 2012-09-04.
- ↑ Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan
- ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedChogān, a horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling - ↑ R. G. Goel, Veena Goel, Encyclopaedia of sports and games, Published by Vikas Pub. House, 1988, excerpt from page 318: Persian Polo. Its birthplace was Asia, and authorities credit Persia with having devised it about 2000 BC..
- ↑ Steve Craig, Sports and games of the ancients, Published by Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, ISBN 0-313-31600-7, p. 157.
- ↑ Singh, Jaisal (2007). Polo in India. London: New Holland. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-84537-913-1.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Tɛmplet:ODLA
External links
mali niŋ
Media related to Chovgan at Wikimedia Commons
Tɛmplet:Intangible Heritage Iran Tɛmplet:Intangible Heritage Azerbaijan Tɛmplet:Iran topics Tɛmplet:Turkic topics Tɛmplet:UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding