Beer culture in Belgium
Belgian beer culture nyɛla binshɛɣu din gbaai "craftsmanship for brewing beer" ka pahi Belgians bindira ni mini bɛ biɛhigu ni. Di kali jilima nyɛla bɛ ni da baŋ shɛli yɛla yuuni 2016 bɛ ni daa zaŋli m-pahi UNESCO "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" yuya ni.
| Yaɣ sheli | beer culture, culture of Belgium, cuisine of Belgium  |
|---|---|
| Facet of | Belgium |
| Tiŋa | Belgium |
| Tingbani shɛli din yina | Belgium |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Inventaris Vlaanderen van het Immaterieel Cultureel Erfgoed, Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Inventory of intangible cultural heritage in Brussels |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01062, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01062, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01062, https://immaterieelerfgoed.be/nl/erfgoederen/Belgische-biercultuur, https://www.zythos.be/ |
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Background
mali niŋBelgian "beer" balibu din beni bɛ yi shɛli pahila di malibu shɛhi n zooi, bɛ ni doli so shɛŋa niŋdi li, "yeasts" mini binyɛra din pahi zaŋ pahi di malibu ni, ni daŋ kam ni mali lala baŋsim ŋɔ n wuhiri bɛ daŋ ni nima shɛm mini di malibu shɛhi din beni ʒemani waɣila. Din bɔŋɔ chami ka "beers" mali ko'balibu mini nyaɣisim balibu. Di mini Belgium "beer" malibu bi paai vaabu zaɣ'yini dunia "beer" nima malibu kɔbigu puuni maa zaa yoli, ka bɛ ni maani li shɛli lahi pɔri gari Belgium US yaɣ'shɛŋa, Belgium mali "beer" malibu balibu n gari tiŋgbani kam.[1][2]
Bɛ maani la Belgium "beers" pam "micro-breweries" ni. Di pumi ni "small-scale micro-breweries" shɛŋa ninyino yino ni mali tumdi bee "small amateur clubs" din bi maani m-paari 10 hectolitres yuuni kam ni daabiligu dini din maani m-paari "thousands of hectolitres of beer" yuuni kam. "Beer" daabihi shɛba lahi beni m-maani li bɛ tɔli, ka shɛba mi gba lahi beni m-maani li tiri ba, bani n-nyɛ Etiket bee 'contractors'. Di malibu sheei din galisi beni ni dunia daabihi ayi Inbev (din daa na nyɛ Interbrew/Stella Artois) ni Alken-Maes (Heineken Group). "Beer" pam malibu Belgium din mali duri tiŋ'duya. Yuuni 2016, bɛ daa malila kalinli din uiɣisi 20,600,000 hL (2.06 million L)[3] din gari 19,811,000 hL[4] shɛli bɛ ni daa mali yuunj 2015. Yuuni 2016, kalinli 14,100,000 hL (1.41 million L)[5] ka bɛ daa zaŋ du tiŋ'duya, di daa pahimi ni kalinli 13,025,000 hL din daa du tiŋ'duya yuuni 2015.[4] Zaŋ maɣisi "beer" malibu zoobu mini di zaŋ du tiŋ'duya, "beer" nyubu Belgium nyɛla din doni tiŋgbani ni. Yuuni 2016 "beer" nyubu daa sheei la tiŋgbani ni vaabu 3.3% din yi 7,950,000 hL zaŋ sheei 7,700,000 hL. Belgium n do 15th "beer" nyubu polo ninvuɣi yino kam ni Europe.[4]
Belgians nyuri "beer" din nyɛ maani konkɔba. Belgium mali "beer" balibu n gari 800, ka di zaa kuli nyɛ din dara.[6] Yuuni 2016, bɛ da nyɛla "beer" kalinli 7,689,148 hL (768.91 million L), ka di yiɣisi 70-75L "beer" yini kam zuɣu.[7]
Intangible Cultural Heritage
mali niŋFlemish Minister Joke Schauvliege daa zaŋ la Belgium "beer culture" m-pahi "Flemish Heritage Inventory" ni.[8]
Anashaara goli 30 November 2016, bɛ daa moliya ni bɛ zaŋ la "Belgian beer culture" m-pahi "UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists" ni.[9]
Lihi pahi
mali niŋKundivihira
mali niŋ- ↑ Kearney, Breandán (4 May 2015). 37 Belgian Beers Not to Miss | Recommended by Beer Experts.
- ↑ Belgian Beer Basics (n.d.).
- ↑ Beer Production in Belgium 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Beer Statistics 2016 Edition (PDF). The Brewers of Europe (1 ed.). Brussels. 2016. pp. 10–24. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
- ↑ Torfs, Michaël; Dumarey, Alexander (5 December 2017). "Infographic: Belgians Drinking less beer". Flanders News.BE. http://deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws.english/Economy/1.2976488.
- ↑ Maciamo. List of Belgian beers (en).
- ↑ Alle Belgische Bieren, Ed. Hilde Deweer, Stichting Kunstboek Oostkamp, 2015 ISBN 978-90-5856-526-6
- ↑ Seven cultural traditions of Flanders get heritage status.
- ↑ UNESCO has listed Belgium's beer culture among the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
External links
mali niŋ- Belgische-bieren.be
- BelgischeBieren.eu Archived 13 Silimin gɔli December 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- Bierkonvent.be
- Website van Belgische familiale brouwerijen