Angolan kwanza
Kwanza (dalinli: Kz; ISO 4217 code: AOA) n-nyɛ Angola liɣiri. Liɣiri balibu dibaa anahi m-mali lala yuli ŋɔ (kwanza) ka wuligi gili tum yuuni 1977.
Siɣili-lana yuli | Cuanza River |
---|---|
Tiŋa | Angola |
Sariyadiri baŋsim | Angola |
Central bank/issuer | National Bank of Angola |
Din doli na | obsolete Angola currency |
Pilibu saha | 1 Silimin gɔli December 1999 |
Unit symbol | Kz, Kz |
Kwanza River (Cuanza, Coanza, Quanza) puni ka liɣiri ŋɔ yuli yina.[1]
Di biɛhigu
mali niŋStart date | Finish date | ISO 4217 | Currency unit | Subunit | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 Jan 1977 | Angolan escudo | ||||
8 Jan 1977 | 24 Sep 1990 | AOK
|
Kwanza | 100 lwei | 1 kwanza = 1 Angolan escudo |
25 Sep 1990 | 30 Jun 1995 | AON
|
Novo kwanza | none | 1 novo kwanza = 1 kwanza |
1 Jul 1995 | 30 Nov 1999 | AOR
|
Kwanza reajustado | none | 1 kwanza reajustado = 1000 novos kwanzas |
1 Dec 1999 | Error in Template:Date table sorting: '11 Silimin gɔli November 2024' is an invalid datepresent | AOA
|
Kwanza | 100 cêntimos | 1 kwanza = 1,000,000 kwanzas reajustados |
Tuuli kwanza, AOK, 1977-1990
mali niŋKwanza daa yim na Angola maŋsulinsi deebu nyaaŋa. Di zani la "escudo at par" zaani ka bɛ daa pirigi li 100 lwei. Di ISO 4217 kalinli zaŋ ti AOK.
Laɣi baligu
mali niŋKwanza laɣi baligu din daa tuui yina ka dabisili shɛli di ni yina dalinli di zuɣu, amaa di zaa mali la maŋsulisi deebu dabisili, "11 de Novembro de 1975". Di daa wuhiri la 50 lwei, 1, 2, 5 n-ti pahi 10 kwanzas. 20 kwanza laɣi baligu daa pahiya yuuni 1978. Dabisili bahigu din yina laɣi baligu maa zuɣu n-nyɛ 1979.
Tuuli laɣi baligu | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anfooni | Danko | Din mali li | Barilim | Timsim | Kpɛŋ | Nangbaŋ kuɣila | Dabisili shɛli di ni yina |
50 lwei | copper-nickel | 16 mm | 2 g | 1.5 mm | Reeded | 1977-1979 | |
1 kwanza | copper-nickel | 20.9 mm | 3.91 g | 1.8 mm | Reeded | 1977-1979 | |
2 kwanzas | copper-nickel | 23.2 mm | 5 g | 1.82 mm | Reeded | 1977 | |
5 kwanzas | copper-nickel | 25.5 mm | 7 g | 2.05 mm | Reeded | 1977 | |
10 kwanzas | copper-nickel | 27.5 mm | 7.7 g | 2 mm | Reeded | 1977-1978 | |
20 kwanzas | copper-nickel | 29 mm | 10 g | 1.9 mm | Reeded | 1978 |
Banki laɣi gbana
mali niŋSilimiin goli 8 January 1977, laɣi gbana din yibu na dabisili nyɛ 11 DE NOVEMBRO DE 1975 nyɛla Banco Nacional de Angola (National Bank of Angola) ni daa yihi shɛli na ka di dalima nyɛ 20, 50, 100, 500, n-ti pahi 1000 kwanzas.[2] Bɛ daa labi taɣi 20 kwanza yuuni 1978.
Novo kwanza, AON, 1990–1995
mali niŋYuuni 1990, novo kwanza daa yina, ni ISO 4217 dalinli AON. Di daa zani mi n-ti "kwanza at par", Angola ni tooi taɣi la 5% ko bɛ liɣiri zaa n-deei laɣigbana bela;bɛ daa taɣi di zaa n-ti ban guli gɔmnanti. Kwanza daa niŋ wahala zaŋ chaŋ di danko sheebu polo.
Laɣi baligu
mali niŋNovo kwanza coins | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Composition | Diameter | Weight | Thickness | Edge | Issued |
50 kwanzas | copper | 24 mm | 5.5 g | Reeded | 1991 | ||
50 kwanzas | copper-plated steel | 23.3 mm | 5 g | Reeded | 1992 | ||
100 kwanzas | copper | 27.3 mm | 8 g | Reeded | 1992 |
Banki laɣi gbana
mali niŋLala liɣiri ŋɔ daa nyɛla gbana ko. Tuuli laɣi gbana din daa yina yuuni 1990 nyɛla bɛ daa ŋma shɛli ka din nyɛ 50 galisi yaɣi (lahabali bi dihi tabili), 500, 1000 n-ti pahi 5000 novos kwanzas (5000 novos kwanzas daa ŋma n-yaɣi 100 kwanzas). Yuuni 1991, bachi din nyɛ "novo" daa yihi ya ka che 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000 mini 500,000 kwanza nima malibu ni.
Kwanza reajustado, AOR, 1995–1999
mali niŋYuuni 1995, kwanza reajustado (plural kwanzas reajustados) daa yina ti zani kwanza zaani ni 1,000 zaŋ chaŋ 1. Di mali la ISO 4217 dalinli AOR. Di danko daa na kuli dola tiŋa ka laɣibaligu shɛŋa bi yina pahi.
Banknotes
mali niŋDi mini di taɣibu zuɣasaa zaa yoli, lala n-daa kuli nyɛ kwanza laɣi kura ŋɔ ka di laɣibili nyɛ 1000 kwanzas reajustados. Din daa pahi n-nyɛ 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 and 5,000,000 kwanzas.
Second kwanza, AOA, 1999–
mali niŋYuuni 1999, liɣiri din daa pahiri buyi daa yina ka bɛ boli li kwanza.Di daa zani la kwanza reajustado zaani ni dubu 1,000,000 hali ni 1. Kamani kwanza tuuli maa, lala liɣiri ŋɔ pirigi la 100 cêntimos. Lala liɣiri ŋɔ yihibu na daa ʒi laɣibaligu yihibu na. Amaa di gba danko daa daŋ tiŋa donibu,di pa du zuɣusaa saha ŋɔ.
Laɣi baligu
mali niŋTuuli dini
mali niŋLaɣi baligu | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dabko | Technical parameters | Description | Date of first minting | ||||
Yɛliŋ | Timsim | Din mali li | Nangbaŋ kuɣila | Obverse | Reverse | ||
10 cêntimos | 15 mm | 1.5 g | Copper-plated steel | Plain | State title, Coat of arms, year | Value | 1999 |
50 cêntimos | 18 mm | 3 g | |||||
1 kwanza | 21 mm | 4.5 g | Cupronickel | Reeded | State title, Coat of arms, year | Value | 1999 |
2 kwanzas | 22 mm | 5 g | |||||
5 kwanzas | 26 mm | 7 g | |||||
For table standards, see the coin specification table. |
Laɣibaligu din nyɛ 10 mini 50 cêntimo lahi kani, di niŋ ka di danko bi lahi galisi.
Laɣi baligu din pahiri buyi
mali niŋLaɣi baligu | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Danko | Technical parameters | Description | Date of first minting | ||||
Yɛliŋ | Timsim | Din mali li | Nangbankuɣila | Obverse | Reverse | ||
50 cêntimos | 20.6 mm | 3.8 g | Copper-nickel-plated steel | Plain | State title, Coat of arms, year | Value | 2012 |
1 kwanza | 22.1 mm | 5.0 g | Brass-plated steel | Plain | |||
5 kwanzas | 25 mm | 7.0 g | Bi-metallic nickel-brass centre in copper-nickel ring | Reeded | |||
10 kwanzas | 27 mm | 8.0 g | Bi-metallic copper-nickel centre in nickel-brass ring | Reeded | |||
20 kwanzas | 28 mm | 11.64 g | Bi-metallic steel centre in brass ring | Interrupted reeded | Rainha Njinga | 2014 | |
50 kwanzas | 26 mm | 7.6 g | Copper-nickel-clad steel | Partially reeded | 40 years of independence | 2015 | |
100 kwanzas | 26.5 mm | 8.6 g | Brass-clad steel | Partially reeded | |||
For table standards, see the coin specification table. |
Yuma din gbaai 2012–14, laɣi baligu zaɣi pala daa yina ni dalinli 50 cêntimos, 1, 5, 10 n-ti pahi 20 kwanzas.
Banki laɣi gbana
mali niŋTuuli dini
mali niŋLaɣi gbana maa biɛhisi ŋmani la taba, ka di kom wɔli taba.
Banknotes of the Angolan Kwanza (1999-2011 series) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anfooni | Danko | Ko'zuɣu | Buɣisibu | Dabisili zaŋ ti | ||||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark | ŋmabu | yibu na | ||
1 kwanza | Pink | Agostinho Neto and José Eduardo dos Santos | Women picking cotton | Sculpture | October 1999 | 1 December 1999 | ||
5 kwanzas | Light green | Serra da Leba | ||||||
10 kwanzas | Red | 2 antelopes | ||||||
50 kwanzas | Lime | Off-shore oil rig | ||||||
100 kwanzas | Yellow-brown | Banco Nacional de Angola | ||||||
200 kwanzas | Lilac | Aerial view of Luanda | November 2003 | 19 July 2004 | ||||
500 kwanzas | Orange | Cotton | ||||||
1000 kwanzas | Rose | Coffee plantation | ||||||
2000 kwanzas | Lime | Sea shore |
Din pahiri buyi
mali niŋBanco Nacional de Angola daa yihi kwanza gbaŋ pala na silimiin goli March 22, 2013, ni dalima 50, 100, 200 mini 500 kwanzas. Din pahi n-nyɛ (1000, 2000 and 5000 kwanzas) ka daa yina silimiin goli May 31, 2013.[3][4] Yuuni 2017, Banco Nacional de Angola daa yina ni 5 mini10 kwanza laɣi gbana ka di gbaŋ shɛŋa din daa tuui yina ni yuuni 2012.[5][6]
Banknotes of the Angolan Kwanza (2012 "Waterfalls" series) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anfooni | Danko | Ko'zuɣu | Buɣisibu | Dabisili zaŋ ti | ||||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark | ŋmabu | yibu na | ||
5 kwanzas | Gray | Embroidery; Agostinho Neto and José Eduardo dos Santos | Ruacana waterfall | October 2012 | 2017 | |||
10 kwanzas | Red | Embroidery; Agostinho Neto and José Eduardo dos Santos | Luena waterfall | October 2012 | 2017 | |||
50 kwanzas | Yellow-orange | Carvings; Agostinho Neto and José Eduardo dos Santos | Cuemba waterfalls | October 2012 | 22 March 2013 | |||
100 kwanzas | Light brown | Carvings; Agostinho Neto and José Eduardo dos Santos | Binga waterfalls | October 2012 | 22 March 2013 | |||
200 kwanzas | Light violet | Embroidery; Agostinho Neto and José Eduardo dos Santos | Tchimbue waterfalls | October 2012 | 22 March 2013 | |||
500 kwanzas | Orange | Embroidery; Agostinho Neto and José Eduardo dos Santos | Aundulo waterfalls | October 2012 | 22 March 2013 | |||
1,000 kwanzas | Light red | Embroidery; Agostinho Neto and José Eduardo dos Santos | Kalandula waterfalls | October 2012 | 31 May 2013 | |||
2,000 kwanzas | Lime green | Embroidery; Agostinho Neto and José Eduardo dos Santos | Dande waterfalls | October 2012 | 31 May 2013 | |||
5,000 kwanzas | Light purple | Embroidery; Agostinho Neto and José Eduardo dos Santos | Kapanda hydroelectric dam, Kwanza River | October 2012 | 31 May 2013 | |||
10,000 kwanzas | Teal | Embroidery; Agostinho Neto and José Eduardo dos Santos | Giant sable antelopes | October 2012 | Not issued[7] |
Din pahiri buta
mali niŋYuuni 2020, Banco National de Angola daa yina ni kwanza laɣi gbana din dalim 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 ni 10,000 kwanzas.Lala laɣi gbaŋ pala ŋɔ mali la Angola zuɣulan' tuuli, António Agostinho Neto anfooni di zuɣu. Laɣi gbana din nyɛ 200 zaŋ chaŋ 2,000 kwanza nyɛla din ŋma ni "polymer substrate", ka 5,000 mini 10,000 kwanza laɣi gbana mi nyɛ gumdi ŋmabu,ka 10,000-kwanza yan yina di yi niŋ talahi.[8]
Banknotes of the Angolan Kwanza (2020 series) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anfooni | Danko | Ko'zuɣu | Buɣisibu | Dabisili zaŋ ti | ||||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark | ŋmabu | yibu na | ||
200 kwanzas | Agostinho Neto | Pedras Negras de Pungo a Ndongo, Malange | 20 July 2020[9] | |||||
500 kwanzas | Agostinho Neto | Tundavala gap, Huila | 17 September 2020[9] | |||||
1,000 kwanzas | Violet | Agostinho Neto | Planalto Central mountain range, Huambo | 1 October 2020[9] | ||||
2,000 kwanzas | Green | Agostinho Neto | Leba mountain range, Huila | 11 November 2020[9] | ||||
5,000 kwanzas | Blue | Agostinho Neto | Ruins of the Cathedral of São Salvador do Congo | 4 February 2021[10] |
Taɣibu taarihi
mali niŋTeebuli ŋɔ wuhiri la U.S. dollar zaɣi yini ni zani Angola kwanza nima shɛm:
Dabisili | Liɣiri dalinli mini yuli | Dubu |
---|---|---|
1994 | AON novo kwanza | 34,200 to 850,000 |
January to June 1995 | AON novo kwanza | 1,000,000 to 2,100,000 |
1 July 1995 | 1000 AON → 1 AOR (kwanza reajustado) | |
July to December 1995 | AOR kwanza reajustado | 2,100 to 13,000 |
1996 | AOR kwanza reajustado | 13,000 to 210,000 to 194,000 |
1997 | AOR kwanza reajustado | 194,000 to 253,300 |
1998 | AOR kwanza reajustado | 253,300 to 594,000 |
1999 | AOR kwanza reajustado | 594,000 to 5,400,000 |
1 December 1999 | 1 million AOR → 1 AOA (kwanza) | |
2000 | AOA kwanza | 5.4 to 16.3 |
2001 | AOA kwanza | 16.3 to 31.12 |
2002 | AOA kwanza | 31.12 to 57.47 |
2003 | AOA kwanza | 57.47 to 86.88 to 78.61 |
2004 | AOA kwanza | 78.61 to 85.90 |
2005 | AOA kwanza | 85.90 to 88.97 to 80.58 |
2006 | AOA kwanza | 80.58 to 89.01 to 80.57 |
2007 | AOA kwanza | 80.57 to 74.78 to 75.16 |
2008 | AOA kwanza | 75.16 |
2017 | AOA kwanza | 165.09 |
2018 | AOA kwanza | 238.801 to 308.61 |
2019 | AOA kwanza | 308.61 to 482.23 |
2020 | AOA kwanza | 482.23 to 649.49 |
Saha nima pam puuni 1990s, Angola liɣiri n-daa nyɛ din do tiŋa dunia zaa.
Current AOA exchange rates | |
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From Google Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD INR KRW |
From Yahoo! Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD INR KRW |
From XE.com: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD INR KRW |
From OANDA: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD INR KRW |
Malibu
mali niŋAngola kwanza liɣiri nyɛla De La Rue ni maani shɛ England.[11]
Lihimi m-pahi
mali niŋKundivihira
mali niŋ- ↑ Theroux, Paul (30 May 2013). The Last Train to Zona Verde: Overland from Cape Town to Angola. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 9780241965139 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Angola". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
- ↑ Angola new 50-, 100-, 200-, and 500-kwanza notes confirmed Archived 2013-04-30 at the Wayback Machine BanknoteNews.com. April 11, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-04-11.
- ↑ Angola new 1,000-, 2,000-, and 5,000-kwanza notes confirmed Archived 2013-08-09 at the Wayback Machine BanknoteNews.com. June 24, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-06-27.
- ↑ Angola new 5-kwanza note (B550) confirmed Archived 2017-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Banknote News (banknotenews.com). January 19, 2017. Retrieved on 2017-01-19.
- ↑ Angola new 10-kwanza note (B551) confirmed Archived 2017-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Banknote News (banknotenews.com). January 19, 2017. Retrieved on 2017-01-19.
- ↑ Angola 10,000-kwanza note (B552as) confirmed – BanknoteNews.
- ↑ Angola new note family reported to be introduced in 2020 BanknoteNews (banknotenews.com). December 20, 2019. Retrieved on 2019-12-23.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Notes and Coins.
- ↑ New 5,000 Kwanza banknote goes into circulation February 4.
- ↑ Plc, De La Rue. De La Rue in Kenya | About Us (en-gb).
Sambanni kundivihira
mali niŋ- Coin Types from Angola Lists, pictures, and values of Angola coin types
- Collection of coin - Angola
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